How Many Grams of Protein Are in an Egg?

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Aiming to build muscle? Protein powder isn’t the end-all-be-all. A high-protein breakfast is part of the deal. Whether you like to eat before or after training, eggs are a quick and easy choice. Here’s how many grams of protein are in an egg, as well as everything else you need to know about your breakfast. Vegan? No worries....
The post How Many Grams of Protein Are in an Egg? appeared first on BarBend.


Aiming to build muscle? Protein powder isn’t the end-all-be-all. A high-protein breakfast is part of the deal. Whether you like to eat before or after training, eggs are a quick and easy choice. Here’s how many grams of protein are in an egg, as well as everything else you need to know about your breakfast. Vegan? No worries. We’ll also give you the scoop on high-protein foods you can swap in. Let’s get into it.





egg-1311309053-1.jpg
Credit: Tatjana Baibakova / Shutterstock



Editor’s Note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. When starting a new training regimen and/or diet, it is always a good idea to consult with a trusted medical professional. We are not a medical resource. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. They are not substitutes for consulting a qualified medical professional.





How Much Protein Is in an Egg?



Eggs are excellent (we might even say egg-celent) sources of high-quality, complete protein. Complete protein sources contain all nine essential amino acids your body needs to build muscle (and other health functions).





[Read More: How Much Protein Do You Actually Need Per Day?]





Eggs are considered a high-quality protein because they are highly bioavailable, quickly absorbed, and also pack a high nutritional value. (1)





Protein Content of Whole Eggs



Eggs come in different sizes, each containing a slightly different amount of protein. Here’s how it breaks down. (2)





  • A small egg (38 grams) contains 4.79 grams of protein.


  • A medium egg (44 grams) contains 5.54 grams of protein.


  • A large egg (50 grams) contains 6.3 grams of protein.


  • An extra large egg (56 grams) contains 7.06 grams of protein.


  • A jumbo egg (63 grams) contains 7.94 grams of protein.



[Read More: How Much Protein Do You Need for Bodybuilding?]





An egg can contain 4.79 to 7.94 grams of protein, depending on size. Sure, one cooked egg will not meet your protein intake goal. Combining a few eggs, adding other high-protein foods to omelets, or a fried egg scramble can boost protein content. Having a few hard-boiled eggs also makes an excellent high-protein snack.





Protein Content of Egg Whites and Egg Yolks



Let’s crack the egg a little more. Egg yolks contain most of the nutrients and a lot of the protein. Some people prefer eating egg whites, so they’ll combine a few to increase the protein content.





  • One large egg white (33 grams) contains 3.6 grams of protein. (3)


  • One large egg yolk (17 grams) contains 2.7 grams of protein. (4)



Substitutes for Eating Eggs



Vegans and some vegetarians don’t eat eggs, and others may not like them. Here are some plant-based, high-protein foods you can substitute for eggs in your omelets or other meals.





The protein content for these egg substitutes comes from the FoodData Central database on the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) website. (5)





  • A one-cup serving of lentils contains 17.9 grams of protein. Other types of legumes are also an excellent source of plant-based protein.


  • One cup of chickpeas has 14.5 grams of protein.


  • One three-ounce serving of tempeh yields 15 grams of protein.


  • A one-cup serving of black beans packs 15 grams of protein


  • One 28-gram serving of pumpkin seeds has 5.27 grams of protein.


  • A 200-gram serving of low-fat Greek yogurt contains 20 grams of protein. Vegans can opt for non-dairy Greek yogurt.



Although it’s best to get most of your protein from whole food sources to ensure that you’re getting all the micronutrients you need, you can also opt to add a supplement like whey protein powder to your daily routine. The best vegan protein powders typically contain 20 to 26 grams of protein.





Not sure what all this means for your daily protein needs? Check our BarBend’s protein intake calculator to help get you closer to your goals.






Protein Intake Calculator





Imperial

Metric


Age


Sex


Male

Female
Height



Feet


Meters



Weight



Pounds


Kilograms



Goal



Fat Loss



Maintenance



Muscle Gains
Activity Level



Sedentary: little or no exercise



Exercise 1-3 times/week



Exercise 4-5 times/week



Daily exercise or intense exercise 3-4 times/week



Intense exercise 6-7 times/week



Very intense exercise daily, or physical job
Do you know your body fat percentage?


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Calculate






Total Calories: 1699 Per Day


Daily protein intake recommendation:


Recommended
Protein


Minimum
(g)


Generally recommended
(g)


High
(g)


Exercise: 15-30 minutes of elevated heart rate activity.


Intense exercise: 45-120 minutes of elevated heart rate activity.


Very intense exercise: 2+ hours of elevated heart rate activity.









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[Read More: 18 Ways to Eat More Protein to Pack on Muscle Mass]





The Benefits of Eating Eggs



In addition to being a good source of protein, there are a few other egg health benefits to consider. Here are the top reasons they make a great addition to a healthy eating lifestyle.





High Nutritional Value



Eggs are rich in multiple vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Most nutrients, like omega-3 fatty acids, are in the egg yolk, but you’ll still benefit from eating egg whites. Eggs are an excellent source of the following: (1)





  • Vitamin A


  • Vitamin B


  • Vitamin D


  • Choline


  • Lutein


  • Zeaxanthin


  • Selenium


  • Calcium


  • Magnesium



Each nutrient has health benefits and helps prevent chronic diseases. The benefits of vitamin D include better bone health and a strong immune system. Choline contributes to metabolic health and liver function. Vitamin A, lutein, and zeaxanthin help protect eye health. (1)(6)





May Help With Weight Loss



Eating eggs can help with weight loss or weight management if those are your goals. One large egg contains about 70 calories and six grams of protein, which gives you a good ratio for filling up with low calories.





[Read More: How to Lose Weight Fast, According to Science]





Eating plenty of protein when trying to lose fat is helpful in a few ways. Protein is the most satiating macronutrient, meaning it helps you feel fuller for longer. If you’re decreasing your portion sizes or calorie intake, feeling full helps you stick to your plan. (7)





Eggs-714691903.jpg
Credit: Lenasirena / Shutterstock



[Read More: 7 Benefits of Protein for Health and Performance]





Protein also has a higher thermogenic effect, meaning your body needs to work more to digest it, slightly increasing your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Eating a high-protein diet during weight loss also helps your body to maintain muscle as you lose body fat. (8)(9)





Muscle-Building Protein Source



Eggs are a great addition to a healthy diet for bodybuilding or anyone trying to build muscle. To build muscle, you need to do resistance training and eat enough calories and protein. The type of protein matters — complete protein sources, like eggs, contain all the essential amino acids your body needs for muscle hypertrophy to occur. (10)(11)





[Read More: 20 High-Protein, Low-Calorie Foods Worth Subbing Into Your Diet]





Whole eggs and muscle-building go hand in hand. You can even opt for an egg protein powder among all the different types of protein powder.





What the Science Says About Eating Eggs



You might have heard that eggs can be bad for you in terms of their cholesterol content. Let’s review the current research on the health benefits and potential risks of eating eggs, and do some egg myth-busting while we’re at it.





  • Heart Disease Risk: Since the USDA removed the limit for daily cholesterol in 2015, multiple studies on people with and without certain health conditions suggest that eating eggs as part of a balanced diet does not increase the risk of heart disease. (1)


  • Cholesterol Levels: In 2022, an 11-week study was done on healthy young adults in China. One group did not eat eggs, one ate one egg daily, and the third ate two daily. The egg groups had higher cholesterol levels. However, results showed that eating up to two eggs daily did not increase markers indicating a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. The egg groups also felt fuller after eating eggs for breakfast. (12)


  • Stroke Risk: In 2020, a meta-analysis and systematic review was published on studies investigating the link between eating eggs and the risk of stroke. Eating one to four eggs per week was associated with a lower risk of stroke, more than six eggs per week had a higher risk, and more than ten eggs per week was associated with the...

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