Tag: beginner
3 Best Beginner Leg Workouts: Turn Your Chicken Legs Into Tree Trunks
Leg workouts are the most skipped workouts in a resistance training routine. It’s almost as if most lifters think that leg workouts are optional. So many lifters have such polarizing views about leg workouts because they had a shaky start with lower-body training.
Many beginners try to do too much too soon in their leg workouts; it gives them suboptimal results and increases their risk of injury. One of the most common mistakes a beginner lifter can make is to incorporate advanced exercisers, such as the Bulgarian split squat and the Jefferson squat, in their training regimen. Although these exercises look dope and can help induce hypertrophy, these lifts are best left to advanced trainers.
Starting the leg workouts on the right foot will set you on the correct trajectory toward your fitness goals. An effective beginner leg workout will help you drill the basic movements and make you look forward to your lower body workouts every week.
In this article, we go over the three best beginner leg workouts to unlock new strength and muscle gains. We also cover the advantages of performing leg workouts as a beginner and the tips to get the best bang for your buck.
Best Beginner Leg Workouts
This article contains three beginner-friendly workouts that will help you build bigger wheels.
But why three and not one, you ask?
A complete beginner should always begin with a bodyweight workout and stick to it for four to eight weeks. The first workout in this article will be a bodyweight workout to help you master the basic movements. The third workout introduces additional resistance to the mix.
What about the second workout? That’s a surprise!
The first workout will help you develop the necessary muscle mobility and strength to perform the exercises using weights with a full range of movement.
Although the bodyweight beginner leg workout might sound boring, it is a must for newbie lifters as it will help you build the necessary bone, tendon, ligament, and muscle strength to support weights for the more advanced workouts.
Bodyweight Beginner Leg Workout
Beginners must begin their lower body training journey with compound (multi-joint) exercises as it helps ignite strength and muscle gains while improving overall functionality, which boosts their physical performance in everyday tasks.
Here is how to perform each exercise with the correct form:
Air Squat
The squat is the king of leg exercises and should be a part of each lower-body training session. It helps develop strength and muscle mass, improve balance and mobility, and build a solid core. There are enough squat variations to keep your workouts interesting.
Steps:
Stand upright with a shoulder-wide stance.
Turn your toes outward slightly for a more comfortable ankle position.
Hold your hands in front of your chest throughout the exercise.
Push your hips back and down to lower yourself into a deep squat.
Pause at the bottom.
Explode back to the starting position while driving through your heels.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Pro Tip: Maintain the natural curvature of your spine throughout the movement. Avoid bending forward, as it will strain your lower back.
Check out our complete air squat guide here!
Step-Up
The step-up is a lunge variation. It is a potent booty builder and will help improve your mobility as it involves moving through a more extensive range of motion than the conventional lunge.
Steps:
Stand tall, facing an elevated platform, such as a flat bench or a plyo box. The height of the box should be at least 20 inches.
Lift your right foot off the floor and plant it on the elevated platform.
Drive through the right foot to lift your left leg off the floor. Place your left foot beside your right foot.
Return to the starting position.
Start with your left foot for the next rep.
Alternate between sides for the recommended reps.
Pro Tip: Avoid using your rear leg to push yourself off the floor. Further, keep an upright torso throughout the exercise.
Check out our complete step-up guide here!
Lateral Lunge
The lateral lunge is one of the most overlooked lower body movements. It is excellent for improving your hip mobility. The lateral lunge will boost your performance in leg exercises, especially those that require a wide stance, such as the sumo squat and deadlift.
Steps:
Stand erect with a hip-width stance.
Hold your hands in front of your chest.
Take a big step to your right while keeping your left foot planted on the floor.
Bend your right knee to lower yourself toward the floor. Your right thigh should at least be parallel to the floor at the bottom.
Forcefully push off from your foot to return to the starting position.
Repeat on the left side.
Alternate between sides for the recommended reps.
Pro Tip: As you gain more experience, you can achieve more depth by lifting the toes of the planted foot off the floor.
Check out our complete lateral lunge guide here!
Glute Bridge
This exercise targets your glutes and hamstrings. The glute bridge might look inconsequential but will leave you with a muscle-ripping pump.
Steps:
Lie on the floor on your back. Your arms should be at your sides.
Bend your knees and plant your feet flat on the floor.
Lift your hips toward the ceiling. Your body, from knees to head, should be in a straight line at the top.
Pause and contract your glutes at the top.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Pro Tip: Place the soles of your feet together for a greater emphasis on the outside of your glutes.
Check out our complete glute bridge guide here!
Stability Ball Leg Curl
The stability ball leg curl will smoke your hamstrings. This exercise also requires decent core strength to perform correctly.
Steps:
Lie supine on the floor with your feet on top of an exercise ball.
When your legs are extended, your ankles should be on top of the ball. This will be your starting position.
Raise your hips off the floor, keeping your weight on your shoulder blades and feet.
Bend your knees to bring the ball as close to your butt as possible.
Pause and contract your hams at the top.
Return to the starting position.
Pro Tip: You could start with a heavy wall ball if doing this exercise using an exercise ball feels too difficult.
Standing Calf Raise
Calves are often overlooked in a bodyweight training regimen. However, this is no ordinary training program.
Steps:
Place your toes on the edge of an elevated object, such as an aerobic step.
Place your hands on a wall for stability.
Lower your heels as close to the floor as possible.
Lift your heels as high as possible.
Pause and contract your calves at the top.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Pro Tip: Imagine getting on your toes like a ballerina at the top of the movement for optimal gastrocnemius muscle stimulation.
Check out our complete standing calf raise guide here!
Bodyweight HIIT Leg Workout For Beginners
Beginners can ramp up the intensity of the bodyweight leg workouts using the HIIT (high-intensity interval training) protocol. HIIT workouts involve short bursts of intense activity followed by periods of rest or lower-intensity exercise. Besides helping build muscle mass and strength, HIIT workouts can improve cardiovascular health, increase metabolic rate, and promote weight loss. Furthermore, since this type of workout takes less time to complete than conventional workouts, it is more suitable for people on a tight schedule. [1]
We’ll program the bodyweight beginner leg workout exercises into a HIIT format. Perform three rounds of the following circuit. Do each exercise for 45 seconds. You are allowed a 15-second rest after each exercise and a two-minute rest after finishing each round. This workout will take you 21.25 minutes to complete.
Weighted Beginner Leg Workout
The weighted beginner leg workout includes basic lower body exercises; these will help add size and strength to your wheels.
After doing the bodyweight leg workout for four to eight weeks, you can switch to the weighted beginner leg workout. It includes a balance of compound and isolation exercises to ignite new growth. Use a weight that allows you to reach muscle failure in the 8-12 rep range to boost muscle hypertrophy. Also, limit your rest duration between sets to 60-120 seconds to keep your training intensity high. [2]
Below is the form breakdown of each exercise:
Barbell Squat
The barbell back squat is a variation of the air squat and involves holding a bar across your shoulders while performing the lift.
Steps:
Stand erect with a hip-width stance with a barbell placed across your shoulders.
Keeping an upright torso, lower yourself into a squat by pushing your hips back and down.
Lower toward the floor until your thighs at least break parallel.
Explode back to the starting position.
Pro Tip: Keep your core and glutes braced throughout the exercise for better balance and stability.
Check out our complete barbell squat guide here!
Walking Lunge
The barbell walking lunge is more challenging than the forward or reverse lunge as it demands greater balance and core stabilizer engagement.
Steps:
Stand upright with a barbell placed across your shoulders.
Step forward with your right foot.
Lower until your left knee touches the floor and your right thigh is parallel to the floor.
Bring your left foot next to your right foot.
Alternate between sides for recommended reps.
Pro Tip: Use a weight that you can handle comfortably. You can switch to dumbbells if you’re having difficulty maintaining your balance with a barbell.
Check out our complete walking lunge guide here!
Leg Press
The leg press is one of the most abused training equipment. Most lifters load more weights onto the machine than they can handle and end up moving the sled only a few inches. Ensure you follow a full range of motion for optimal muscle stimulation.
Steps:
Load an appropriate weight onto the leg press machine.
Take a seat on the machine while maintaining the natural curvature of your spine.
Plant your feet shoulder-width apart on the foot platform.
Unrack the sled and unhook the safety bars.
Slowly lower the sled until your thighs are a few inches away from your chest.
Extend your legs while driving through your whole foot.
Avoid locking out your knees at the top.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Pro Tip: Use different foot positions to target your legs from different angles. A wider-than-shoulder-width stance targets your inner thighs, whereas a narrow foot placement targets your quad sweeps.
Check out our complete leg press guide here!
Leg Extension
The leg extension is a staple in most leg workouts. It is an isolation exercise that focuses on your quads.
Steps:
Sit on the leg extension machine and place your ankles behind the foot pad.
While keeping your hips glued to the seat, extend your knees so your legs are in a straight line.
Pause and contract your quads at the top.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for reps.
Pro Tip: Train to failure on this exercise to achieve a quad-ripping pump.
Check out our complete leg extension guide here!
Leg Curl
Similar to how the machine preacher curl targets the biceps, the leg curl targets and strengthens the hamstrings.
Steps:
Lay face down on the machine.
The ankle pad should be just above the back of your ankles.
Squeeze your hamstrings and curl the weight. The pad should touch your hips at the top of the movement.
Pause and contract your hams at the top.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for reps.
Pro Tip: Keep your toes pointed during this exercise for better hamstring isolation.
Check out our complete leg curl guide here!
Seated Calf Raise
While the standing calf raises stimulate the gastrocnemius muscle, the seated calf raise works the soleus muscle.
Steps:
Sit on the calf raise machine. Place your toes on the foot platform and the bottom of your quads under the thigh pads.
Unrack the machine and lower your heels as close to the floor as possible.
Raise your heels as high as possible.
Contract your calves at the top.
Pro Tip: Calves can be a stubborn muscle group to develop. Increase your training volume by doing more sets and reps if you have lagging lower legs.
Check out our complete seated calf raise guide here!
Benefits of Beginner Leg Workout
Here are the advantages of doing the beginner leg workout:
Builds Strength and Muscle Mass: These beginner leg workouts will help you pack on muscle mass and strength. It will also improve your overall physique symmetry and balance.
Helps Builds a Solid Foundation: Leg workouts can help build a solid foundation by increasing your overall strength, improving your posture, and boosting your athletic performance.
Improves Balance and Stability: Lower body exercises, especially unilateral movements like the lunge, can improve your balance and stability. It will also strengthen your stabilizer muscles.
Boosts Functionality: Most exercises in beginner leg workouts are compound movements that will improve your overall functionality and make you perform better in daily activities.
Burns More Calories: Leg workouts involve training half your body in a single workout, which results in greater calorie burning than training other smaller muscle groups.
Develops a Strong Mindset: Leg workouts demand more grit and determination than any other muscle group. Going hard and heavy in leg workouts will help you develop a killer mindset.
Tips To Consider During a Beginner Leg Workout
Use the following tips to make the most of your lower body training sessions:
Warm-Up: Spending 5-10 minutes warming up will improve your mobility and flexibility and lower your injury risk.
Cool Down: Stretching after a leg workout is an excellent way to kickstart your recovery process.
Mobility: You must have decent overall mobility to perform leg workouts. Poor mobility will limit your range of motion and make achieving depth in exercises like the squat and leg press uncomfortable.
Progressive Overload: You must consistently challenge your muscles by increasing your training intensity and volume to ensure constant growth and limit the risk of hitting a plateau. Increase the weights, number of sets, reps, and exercises, or reduce the rest between sets to progressively overload your muscles. You could also use advanced training techniques like super sets and drop sets to achieve this feat.
Diet and Recovery: Whether you are training to build muscle mass or strength, you must follow a macro-focused diet and sleep for at least seven to eight hours each night to speed up your recovery and get the best bang for your buck.
Wrapping Up
The three beginner leg workouts detailed in this article are an excellent starting point for those looking to build strength and size in their lower bodies. These will also help boost your overall functionality, improve your balance and stability, burn more calories, and develop a killer mindset.
You must start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of the workouts. Seek expert help to nail down your training form and limit your risk of injury. Finally, back up the beginner leg workouts with balanced diet and recovery programs to unlock stellar gains. Best of luck!
References
Ito S. High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases – The key to an efficient exercise protocol. World J Cardiol. 2019 Jul 26;11(7):171-188. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v11.i7.171. PMID: 31565193; PMCID: PMC6763680.
Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Wojdała G, Gołaś A. Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review of Advanced Resistance Training Techniques and Methods. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 4;16(24):4897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16244897. PMID: 31817252; PMCID: PMC6950543.
Dear Beginner, Please Stop Making These 10 Fatal Mistakes
Dear Beginner, Please Stop Making These 10 Fatal Mistakes
The weight room can be an intimidating place for a newbie, especially for a person who has joined the gym to tackle personal insecurities. If you’re one of these people, you’re not alone. Most people get a gym membership to make a statement but their new-found enthusiasm exposes them to committing these fatal mistakes.
Working out is a craft that requires time to learn and master. All the beginners go through a learning curve that involves learning, unlearning, and re-learning techniques. In fitness, there are multiple ways of reaching your destination, and the smoothness of your journey will depend on the path you choose.
The pros that you see today on Instagram or lifting the Mr. Olympia trophy were once all gym noobs. They all made the fatal mistakes we’ll be talking about in this article. The difference between them and the guy who gives up is that they never stopped learning and improving.
In this article, we’ll go over the mistakes beginners make which keeps them from achieving any kind of progress and results in them quitting training. If you’re a newbie, don’t be surprised if you find yourself nodding your head throughout the article. We’ve all been there.
Most Common Gym Beginner Mistakes
I’m My Own Coach
The majority of the beginners who join a gym train alone. Working out is pretty different from attending a class at Harvard. While everything taught in a class could be taught online, there are hundreds of things that could go wrong while you’re under a bar that could lead to an injury.
Hiring a coach is looked upon as an expense rather than an investment. Engaging the right trainer according to your goals can save you a lot of time, effort, and money. A coach also adds the accountability factor to the mix which can make all the difference in the world.
Confusion Over Supplements
Usually, there are two types of beginners. First – the ones who go all-in on the supplements. These people will buy everything they can find on the shelves. On the other hand, people from the second group look at taking supplements as a sin.
You need to strike the right balance between the supplements you should take as a rookie. If you’re in the gym to put on muscle mass, a whey protein supplement should be a part of your diet. A fat-burner is a great product for people who want to shed extra kilos.
Accessories?
Not using gym accessories is one of the most common beginner mistakes. Taking another real-life example, would you ride a bike without a helmet or drive your car without a seatbelt? Why isn’t the same logic applied for lifting weights?
Not only do the gym accessories help in reducing the probabilities of an injury, but they can also boost your performance. A weightlifting belt, lifting straps, knee and wrist wraps should have a permanent place in your gym bag.
Copying the Pros or Bros
The beginners who start their fitness journeys without the support wheels (read – coaches), end up copying the people they see around them in the gym. The sad news is, monkey see monkey do doesn’t work in the gym.
A noob is the favorite target of a gym bro. Taking training advice from a gym bro is like asking for stock tips from Jordan Belfort. A fitness enthusiast should spend the first couple of months learning the correct form of performing the exercises.
Limiting Fitness to the Gym
Some people think they’re done for the day right when they step out of the gym. Heck, some of these newbies even go to McDonald’s for their post-workout meal. Fitness isn’t a two-hour thing. It is a lifestyle.
Training, diet, and recovery are the three pillars of fitness. Hitting the gym is just 33.33% of the equation. Reading labels before eating, hitting the sack on time, passing on the hangouts at the bar should become second-nature if you want to see considerable progress in your physique.
Not Following a Program
Training, diet, and nutrition programs are the routes to reach your transformation destination. As Benjamin Franklin supposedly once said, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” If you don’t have a training program, you should save yourself the trouble of going to the gym.
Also, following a vanilla training program is yet another fatal mistake. If you want to see results, you should follow a customized fitness program designed according to your goals and lifestyle. Following a plan made for someone else isn’t going to do you any good.
Overdependence on Training Partner
Most beginners join the gym with a training partner. Training with a buddy can be great as it can be a source of motivation and accountability. Training partners are also great butlers – we mean spotters.
On the contrary, having the wrong training partner can be considered a fatal mistake. Your mental focus could take a hit if your buddy takes way too many off days. For a beginner, we would recommend a coach more than a training partner.
No Goal Setting
Setting goals is one of the most overlooked aspects of a physique transformation. The dilemma here is that while some people don’t set any goals at all, others set unachievable expectations.
You should always set small goals. For example, instead of starting off wanting to train six days a week, start by hitting the gym twice or thrice a week and then progress from there. Checking off achievements from your list will give you confidence and an adrenaline boost.
Cardio is Life
Most people who get a gym membership to lose weight and “tone” their bodies never enter the free-weights section. While sweating off on the cardio equipment for hours will surely help you lose the extra tire, weight training is what will help you tone and carve your muscles.
If compound lifts like the deadlifts, squats, and bench presses feel too daunting, you can perform easier versions of them using dumbbells or cables. Additionally, resistance training can also improve your performance in cardio exercises.
Most Common Blunder – Indiscipline
A body transformation requires 4 P’s – patience, persistence, perseverance, and passion. You need to follow a strict schedule. You should be hitting the gym, eating your meals, and sleeping on time.
A fit lifestyle requires a lot of self-control. The next time you find yourself heading towards a pizzeria, take a U-turn and be ready to smack the back of your hand when it is reaching out to grab the donut.
How many of these fatal mistakes are you currently committing?
Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
5 Tips For A Weight Room Beginner
Tips for Gym Beginners
No one is a born bodybuilder, meaning you get better at it with time and reps. While bodybuilding might look easy, you will take some time to change your lifestyle and get the most out of your workouts.
If you’re new to the gym, you might find the weight room to be intimidating. We have put together this article so you can start out on the right foot and don’t have to take advice from gym bros.
Learn the Right Form
You won’t see optimal results if you don’t have the right form while working out. Before picking up the weights, learn the right way to perform the exercises. If you don’t have certified trainers to teach you the right form, you should take the help of the internet.
There are many credible videos on Youtube you can learn from. You can also start working out with someone who is on an advanced training level. By training with an advanced guy, you’ll have a steep learning curve.
Work on Your Mind-Muscle Connection
Lifting weights aren’t about going through the motions. You won’t get arms like Arnold by just curling some dumbbells. You have to put your mind into it. While performing bicep curls, Arnold thought of his biceps to be mountains.
With every rep, you should be thinking about making the peaks bigger. If establishing a mind-muscle connection is hard for you, start by looking at your working muscles in the mirror and squeeze and contract your muscles with every rep.
Bodybuilding isn’t about lifting heavy, it’s about making your muscles grow. The amount of weight you lift doesn’t matter. If your ego is tied up with the weights you can lift, powerlifting and weightlifting are better sports for you.
Get the Best of Both Worlds
Many gym beginners enter the gym and go straight to the machines. While working out with machines is easy, you can’t rely on them completely. Machines are isolation exercises and are great for bringing definition to your muscles.
If your goal is to build muscle mass, you should have compound movements like squats, deadlifts, bench press and barbell curls in your training program along with isolation exercises like the leg extensions, pulley rows, machine chest press, and cable bicep curls.
Change Your Lifestyle
Your fitness journey doesn’t start when you enter the gym and end when you leave. You might have to make small changes everywhere. Start by getting your diet right and drink at least four liters of water every day.
Sleep is a major part of transforming your physique. You need at least 6-8 hours of sleep every night. No matter how hard you workout in the gym, you won’t see the results until you are giving your body enough time to rest and recuperate.
Go Slow
You won’t see changes in your physique in a day – or week. Crafting your body will test you physiologically and psychologically. Some beginners make the mistake of doing too much in the gym in hope of making quick gains.
You need to put in the work every day and be patient to see the results. Increase the volume and intensity of your workouts gradually and don’t try to do too many things too fast. And remember, fitness is a journey, enjoy it without worrying too much about the destination.
How long have you been working out for? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
10 Gym Terms Every Beginner Needs To Know
The Common Gym Terms Everyone Should Know
Whenever you begin something new, there are some jargons which the experienced use that can make you feel out of place. The jargons can make you feel like everyone is in on the joke, except you.
Learning the common terms can make you sound like a pro from the first day. As someone once said, fake it until you make it. Add these terms to your dictionary and impress people around you with your knowledge.
Gym Bro
A gym bro is a guy who thinks he knows everything about bodybuilding, nutrition, supplementation and all that has to do with training. The catch is that none of his knowledge is backed by science. Use this term carefully while addressing someone as they might find it disrespectful.
Macros
Macronutrients are one of the most used words in the fitness nutrition world. Macros constitute the carbohydrates, protein, and fats in a diet. Micronutrients are their counterpart and include all the vitamins and minerals.
Supersets / Drop-sets
Supersets and drop-sets are a couple of advanced training techniques. In supersets, you perform two different exercises back to back without any rest in between. Drop-sets include performing two sets of the same exercise. In a drop-set, you drop down the weight after the first set and complete the same number of reps as the first set without stopping for rest.
Circuits
In a circuit training workout, you perform a “round” of exercises. For example, in a bodyweight circuit workout, one round would consist of 10 pushups, 10 squats, 5 burpees, and 10 lunges, all done without any rest in between the exercises.
HIIT
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) consists of tough, quick, intense bursts of exercise, followed by short recovery periods. The HIIT workouts are meant to keep your heart rate up and are great for burning fat.
LISS
Low-Intensity Steady State (LISS) refers to the kind of cardio where you maintain a set pace at a moderate intensity. A long run, a walk on a treadmill or a bike ride are some examples of LISS.
DOMS
DOMS stands for delayed onset muscle soreness which is the pain you feel in your muscles a day or two after an intense workout. The soreness and pain you feel from DOMS comes from the chemicals that set off pain receptors during the repair process
TuT
As the name implies, time under tension (TuT) refers to the amount of time your muscles are under tension during an exercise. You can lower the TuT by fastening up the tempo of your reps or increase the TuT by slowing down the reps.
GVT
GVT or German Volume Training is a tried and tested training program. It includes doing ten sets of the same exercise for ten reps. The GVT program is known to build size and conditioning.
Aerobic – Anaerobic Exercises
In aerobic exercises, your body uses oxygen as a source of fuel which can keep your body going for extended times. On the other hand, anaerobic exercises are short intervals of work which improve speed and power. In the anaerobic exercises, the muscles use glucose and ATP as a source of energy.
Which of these words do you use the most? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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