Tag: exercise
Make A Change To Make Some Gains
There are plenty of ways to make changes for some massive gains.
So with the new year creeping up on us now, change is imminent, and change for many of us, tends to be a positive thing.
So why not start your new year with a bang by changing up your routine and kicking your own butt in the process! Trust me, you will thank me for it later.
I have listed some exercises that are not necessarily ones that will promote hypertrophy but they will elevate your heart rate and help you add something different into your armory, as every workout routine needs a change.
So here we go!
Tyre (Tire) Flips
For those of you whose gym has a tyre, then great as this is a perfect compound movement that mimics the deadlift but also adds the explosive element of pushing the tyre.
Start by standing over the tyre
Employ similar stance as you would in a deadlift
Place hands under tyre
Lift up, using the legs to explode up and flip the tyre over
The power generated should flip it exactly over to the over side
Alternative Option
For those of you that do not have a tyre and want to do this in your gym, a great alternative to use is a soft plyo box. It won’t land the same but it will still give you a great workout.
Half Turkish Get Ups
This workout is one you may not see that often in your local gym but it is great exercise for developing a strong core, improving shoulder strength and stability, honing your coordination skills.
Here is how it is done:
Lie on your back
You can use either a kettlebell or dumbbell
So start with the weight in your right hand
While lying on your back, the right hand should be extended upright
The right leg should be bent with the heel touching the floor
Left leg straight, left arm extended out to your side
Then lift the right shoulder off the ground, while keeping the core tight, and right elbow straight.
Use your other arm as leverage and to ensure you stay balanced.
Then push the right foot into the ground and push the hips ups creating a bridge.
Hold that then slowly come back down to beginning
Always ensure you have control of the weight throughout the whole movement
Then complete the other arm accordingly
Full Turkish Get Ups
Now the full version means you get to stand up, so complete the half version and instead of thrusting into a bridge position, simply
Slide your left leg underneath you towards you so it is bent and on the floor under you
This will then automatically convert your right leg into a right angle and your right heel will be firmly planted into the floor
Then come to an open half kneeling position
And ensure you are facing straight ahead
Then slowly come into a standing position
Ensure the weight in your hand never deviates
Then reverse the movement and slowly come back down, performing each step in reverse
Key thing when going back is to reverse lunge and get into the half kneeling position
And slowly go back down from there
KB Waiters Carry
This is a great workout for again increasing core strength and stability, here is how it is done:
Begin by holding a kettlebell in your right hand
Extend that arm all the way overhead
The elbw should be locked out
While ensuring everything is tight and posture is upright
Begin to walk from one side of the room to the other
The key thing here is to ensure stability while moving
Alternatives
Suitcase Carry – Again with one kettlebell, this time it will be by your side mimicking that of carrying a suitcase.
Ensure core stability and ensure you keep your torso vertical and both deltoids level. If you feel the side with the weight dropping down then compensate accordingly so both sides are level.
Again walk to one side of the room, switch hands at the hand then walk back accordingly.
Farmers Carry – This time you get to a kettlebell in each hand.
Similar to the suitcase carry, core strength and stability is crucial and keeping the torso vertical.
Ensure both deltoids are level on either side also.
Similar to the other two exercises, walk in a straight line with perfect from then repeat again accordingly.
Sledgehammer Tyre Slams
So for this you will need a tire and a sledgehammer.
This exercise is great for coordination, and a great compound movement and a perfect way to release any anger of frustration.
Simply hit the tyre with the sledgehammer, that is as simple as it gets.
Discus Twist
This is my own workout and is similar to the low to high cable woodchopper, and it is great for the obliques and promoting explosiveness.
Simply grab a small plated disc
With your right hand place two fingers into the hold of the plate and grip tightly, with the left hand there as support
Then with the plate in your right hand
Stagger your stance so your right leg is behind you and left leg is slightly forward
Then have hands ahead of you in front of your face
Then rotate your hands with the plate to your right hand side towards the back of your right foot
Then explode up back to the starting position, mimicking that of throwing a discus
So there you have it, a few new exercises to keep you entertained and some you may want to add to your routine permanently.
So until next time, keep pumping and happy holidays!
Cable Pull Through – Benefits, Muscles Worked, and Alternatives
There are many benefits and alternatives to cable pull-throughs!
Cable pull-through is one of the most underutilized exercises for posterior chain development. Not only does it help with your glute and ham development, but it also improves muscular endurance, hip flexion, and extension mechanics, helps with muscle imbalances, corrective routines, and can be a great warm-up exercise.
The cable pull-through (aka glute pull-through) is a compound exercise that primarily works your hamstrings, gluteus maximus, and lower-back muscles.
Cable-pull through is a hip-hinge functional movement and should be an indispensable part of your training routine. These movements help you perform essential activities such as picking things up off the ground. They also assist in keeping your hips mobile and strengthen muscles that can prevent lower back pain.
The exercise can be highly beneficial for a fitness rookie for balance in the frontal plane and posterior chain (hamstring, glute, calves) muscle recruitment.
Related: The Most Effective Compound Exercises For All Levels of Experience
Cable Pull Through Exercise Details
Target muscle: Hamstrings, Gluteus Maximus
Synergists: Erector Spinae, Hamstrings, Adductor Magnus, Soleus
Mechanics: Compound
Force: Pull
Benefits of Cable Pull Through
1. Reinforces the Hip Hinge
If you are a beginner, cable pull-through is a great exercise to learn and reinforce proper hip flexion and hinging patterning necessary for advanced lifts like the deadlift.
The added tension in the eccentric phase due to the use of a cable can provide neurological and motor patterning feedback to help increase a lifter’s understanding of what hamstring flexion and extension should feel like.
Check Out: How These Hinge Exercises Can Boost Hip Strength
2. Glute and Hamstring Hypertrophy
Since cable pull-through requires the use of a cable pulley, it increases time under tension, eccentric muscle damage, and overall muscular activation of your glutes and hamstrings.
3. Cable Pulley is a God-send
The cable pull-through can be a deadlift substitute. You might find the perfect resistance on a pulley machine faster than on a barbell while performing the deadlift since a pulley offers a wide range of resistance options.
On top of that, cable pull-through give you a better way to monitor your progress and isolate your working muscles.
4. Muscle Annihilation
While performing the cable pull-through, your target muscles are under constant tension. It aids with establishing a mind-muscle connection and muscular hypertrophy.
The degree of muscle fiber recruitment while performing the cable pulley pull-through can be altered by switching up the time under tension.
Related: The Importance of Mind-Muscle Connection To See Huge Gains
5. A Great Posterior Chain Exercise
Cable pull-through is one of the most reliable posterior chain exercises.
While exercises like the leg curl isolate your hams, cable pull-through helps train your butt, hamstrings, and lower back effectively and at the same time.
6. Cable Pull-Through is Lower Back-Friendly
While performing the exercise, the rope handles stay close to your center of gravity, which means you are less likely to round your back and end up putting unnecessary stress on your lower back.
Must Read: 4 Exercises to Alleviate Lower Back Pain
Muscles Worked While Performing Cable Pull Through
Cable pull-through works the posterior chain muscles, especially around your hips. These muscles are responsible for generating most of your lifting, running, and jumping power.
The cable pull-through target muscles consist of:
1. Gluteus Maximus
The gluteus maximus is the main extensor muscle of the hip. It is the largest and outermost of the three gluteal muscles and makes up a large part of the shape and appearance of each side of the hips. The gluteus maximus is the large muscle driving the powerful hip extension of cable pull through.
2. Hamstrings
Along with your glutes, your hamstrings play a vital role in hip extension and flexion. There are three muscles in the hamstring group; biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus. The hams are involved in explosive lower body movements such as sprinting and jumping.
3. Erector Spinae
The erector spinae run up both sides of your back and are responsible for extending your spine. It is formed of 3 muscles (spinalis, longissimus, and Iliocostalis muscles), and its fibers run more or less vertically throughout the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. These muscles are also important for maintaining posture.
4. Core
The cable pull-through works the muscles of your midsection, including rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis. These muscles stabilize your spine and prevent your lower back from rounding.
Next Read: Build a Rock-Solid Core With These Exercises
5. Iliopsoas
The iliopsoas is the primary hip flexor. It consists of major and minor psoas muscles and the iliacus muscle that forms the iliopsoas musculotendinous unit (IPMU). The muscles can function in isolation to stabilize the pelvis and lumbar spine during hip movement and support flexion of the trunk.
How To Perform A Cable Pull Through With Perfect Form
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Most people leave gains on the table by performing the exercise with an incorrect technique. Here is how to perform the cable pull-through:
1. Secure a cable attachment to the pulley and adjust it to the lowest height setting on the cable machine.
2. Face away from the cable machine and reach between your legs to grab the rope handles with a neutral grip (palms facing each other).
3. Take a step forward to engage the weight. Make sure you are far enough from the pulley so that the weight remains off the stack at the bottom of the movement while performing the exercise.
4. Stand with an upright torso, feet slightly wider than hip-width apart, and a slight bend in your knees.
5. Your shoulders should be directly over your feet with a neutral head and neck position.
6. Keep your chin tucked throughout the movement, as if you are trying to hold an egg under your chin.
7. Pre-tension your shoulders and hips, and engage your core.
8. Keep your arms straight and elbows locked out throughout the lift.
9. Without letting your toes lift off the floor, hinge at your hips until you feel a stretch in the back of your legs while maintaining a neutral spine. At the bottom of the movement, your lower arms should be between your thighs and hands behind your knees. At this point, your upper body should be at a 45-degree angle with the floor.
10. While maintaining a neutral spine, return to the starting position by driving your heels into the floor. As you rise, squeeze your glutes and thrust your hips forward.
11. Pause and contract your glutes and hams at the top of the movement.
12. Repeat for the recommended repetitions.
Cable Pull Through Tips
Avoid using your back and focus on pulling with your glutes and hamstrings.
Do not hyperextend your lower back upon standing. Your body should be in a straight line at the top of the movement.
Start with light to moderate weight and increase as you become more proficient with the exercise.
Who Should Perform the Cable Pull Through
The cable pull-through can be especially beneficial for:
1. Strenght and Power Athletes
The hip-hinge exercise can help in improving glute activation, muscle hypertrophy, and maintaining proper hip flexion and hamstring flexibility if performed with a full range of motion. All these benefits can add to a strength or power athlete’s performance matrix.
Related: Full Range Of Motion Vs Partials: Which Is The Way To Go?
2. Functional Fitness and Bodybuilding
The cable pull-through can help add glute training volume for increased muscle hypertrophy, endurance and improve muscle activation. The glutes are involved in almost every functional fitness movement and exercise (running, squatting, pulling, jumping, etc.), making this movement pattern a great one to reinforce and strengthen with the cable pull through.
Must Read: Top Exercises To Increase Hip Mobility To Improve Performance
3. General Fitness
The isolated range of motion of the exercise helps fitness rookies understand the proper position and muscle activation for advanced exercises like deadlifts and good mornings.
Ideal Sets, Reps, and Programming for Cable Pull Through
You are not making the most of the cable pull-through if you limit yourself to three sets of 10 reps while performing the lift. You should program the exercise depending on your goals. Here is a quick rundown on the sets and reps you should be performing based on different goals:
I) General Fitness
If your main objective is to build muscular strength, you should perform lower reps for more sets.
4-6 sets of 5-8 repetitions, resting 1-2 minutes between sets
II) Muscle Hypertrophy
Most bodybuilding enthusiasts would fair the best by targeting muscle hypertrophy while performing the cable pull-through. The set and rep range mentioned below will perform the best for glute development.
4-6 sets of 8-12 reps, resting 60-90 seconds between sets
Pro tip: Using tempos and isometric holds can increase time under tension (TuT) and muscle fiber recruitment.
Related: Struggling to Build Muscle? Here’s Why Your Muscle Fiber Type is Important
III) Muscle Endurance
Some lifters (especially athletes) might want to train for muscular endurance. In such cases, higher rep ranges and shorter rest periods between sets is the way to go.
2-3 sets of 15+ repetitions (at least 45-60 seconds under tension), resting 30-60 seconds between sets
Cable Pull Through Alternatives
Although cable pull-through is an incredibly effective exercise to improve your posterior chain muscles, you can always use a little variety in your workouts. Here are five alternatives and variations you can use to ensure you never hit a plateau:
1. Hyperextension
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Also known as the 45-degree back extensions, most people know this lift as a lower back exercise. Hyperextension is a complete posterior chain exercise. Contrary to popular opinion, the goal while performing this exercise should be to minimize lower back movement and maximize movement at the hip. In other words, the goal is a hip extension, and that’s probably what the exercise should be called.
Steps:
Adjust the pad so that it is right below your pelvic bone.
Turn your feet out 45-degrees as it winds the hips up into external rotation which makes your glutes work harder.
Cross your arms over your chest and lower your torso towards the floor until you feel a strain in your hamstrings.
Round your upper back and maintain this form throughout the exercise.
Raise your upper body explosively until you are almost parallel to the floor.
Slowly return to the starting position and repeat for reps.
2. Reverse Deficit Lunge
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Most people consider lunges to be a quadriceps exercise. But if you lunge backward, you will feel a higher degree of glute and hamstring muscle fiber recruitment. Want to take your glute and hams activation a step further? Use a 6″ box to perform the deficit variation.
Steps:
Stand on a 6″ platform with a shoulder-width stance while holding a dumbbell in each hand.
Take a giant step back.
Keep your front shin and torso upright, bend your legs, and lower your rear knee down to within an inch of the floor.
Using the ball of your back foot, push off your back leg and bring your feet back together on the platform.
Perform the recommended reps with the same leading leg before switching sides.
3. Kettlebell Swing
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The kettlebell swing is probably the closest cable pull-through alternative there is. The kettlebell swing is a more explosive exercise as compared to the cable pull-through and focuses on increasing muscle power. On the other hand, there is a constant tension on your posterior chain muscles while performing the cable pull-through which is not the case with the kettlebell swing.
Steps:
Stand upright with a shoulder-width stance.
Hold a kettlebell in front of your body with both hands, arms straight.
With a slight bend in your knees and a flat back, hinge at your hips and swing the kettlebell back through your legs.
Use that momentum to stand and swing the kettlebell out in front of your body until it is parallel to the floor.
Thrust your hips forward, and engage your glutes and core as you stand up straight.
When the kettlebell hits shoulder height, your knees should be straight and glutes contracted in a full hip extension.
Allow the kettlebell to swing back down through your legs.
Repeat for recommended reps.
4. Romanian Deadlift
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Romanian deadlifts are one of the purest hip-hinge movements and should be a part of every lifter’s exercise arsenal. This variation of the standard deadlift focuses primarily on your hamstrings, building flexibility, strength, and power.
Steps:
Stand with an upright torso with your feet placed under your shoulders.
Use an overhand grip to hold the bar at hip level.
Draw your shoulders back and keep your spine straight.
Push your hips back as you slowly lower the bar toward your feet.
Press your hips forward to come into a standing position with the barbell in front of your thighs.
5. Barbell Hip Thrust
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Oh, so you do not have a cable pulley machine at your gym? No problem!
The barbell hip thrust will get you a glute and ham pump, unlike anything you have ever experienced before.
Steps:
Place a loaded barbell parallel to a flat bench.
Sit on the floor with your back up against the bench. Roll the barbell over your hips until the barbell rests in the crease of your hips.
With your upper back against the bench, lift your hips slights off the floor.
Squeeze your glutes and push your feet into the ground as you begin the upward hip thrust.
Continue contracting your glutes as you push your hips toward the ceiling to achieve full hip extension.
Pause and squeeze the life out of your hams and glutes at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position and repeat for reps.
Conclusion
Whether you are a powerlifter, bodybuilder, or just want a better-looking rear-end, the cable pull-through should be a part of your lower body workout regimen.
Use the variations, alternatives, and different set and rep range combinations laid out in the article to keep your posterior chain muscles guessing and avoid hitting a plateau.
Which is your favorite hamstring exercise? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
The Ultimate Lat Pulldown Guide: Technique, Benefits, and Variations
The lat pulldown machine is one of the most popular gym equipment. It has the glam and macho appeal that draws in the fitness newbies and experienced lifters alike.
Be it a motivational YouTube training video, or a snippet of Rocky Balboa training for a big fight, it will probably feature the star performing a set on the lat pull-down machine.
Almost every gym around the world has a lat pulldown machine, and yet most lifters fail to make the most of it. The ultimate lat pulldown guide will ensure you do not leave gains on the table.
Target muscle: Latissimus Dorsi
Synergists: Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Biceps Brachii, Teres Major, Posterior Deltoid, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Rhomboids, Levator Scapulae, Middle and Lower Trapezius, Pectoralis Minor
Mechanics: Compound
Force: Pull
Pull-up is an incredibly effective exercise for building upper body strength and muscle mass. But there is a catch. Performing a pull-up is no joke, and performing 30+ pull-ups in a workout will test your mettle.
Performing a pull-up will fire up every muscle fiber in your back, arms, and shoulders. While nailing this exercise could prove to be a lifesaver sometime in the future (if you find yourself hanging from a building or a chopper in the event of an alien invasion), most people usually give it a pass for its friendlier sibling – the lat pulldown.
1. Engages the same muscles as a pull-up
The lat-pulldown involves a similar movement to the pull-up, challenging your mid and upper-back muscles, trapezius, arms, and grip. The exercise is a god-send for beginners or people who cannot perform a bodyweight pull-up.
Next Read: 6 Badass Exercises You Can Do With A Pull-Up Bar
2. Puts you in the driver seat
The lat pulldown machine gives you more control over how much you lift and the rep tempo as compared to vanilla pull-ups. You could perform a new variation of the lat pull-down every week just by switching up rep tempos.
Check Out: How To Increase The Time Under Tension To Maximize Your Gains
3. One of the best ways to build a V-taper
Forget Red Bull, lat pull-downs give you wings that make you look like you can fly. It targets the latissimus dorsi – the large, flat muscles across your mid-back. A strong and wide back is also vital for a Superman chest. The more you work on your lat pull-downs, the better equipped you’ll be to go big on the bench press.
4. Constant tension on your working muscles
The cable-operated machine ensures constant tension on your muscles throughout the movement pattern – even on the eccentric part of the lift. Unlike the pull-ups, lat pulldowns also put less tension on the secondary muscle groups during a set.
Must Read: The Gym Machines You’re Probably Using Incorrectly
5. Can Help Improve Your Posture
By working the muscles in your back, lat pulldowns can improve your posture. You will rarely see a person with solid V-taper suffering from a bad posture. On top of this, lat pulldowns can improve your performance during other compound exercises that use your back muscles like pull-ups, deadlifts, and good mornings.
Related: Programming Vertical Pulling For Greater Back Gains
The lat pull-down machine is usually swamped – especially during rush hours at the gym. Listed below are the most common lat pulldown errors:
1. Partial reps
Partial reps are a sign that you have more weight on the cable than you can lift. If you cannot pull the bar down to your chin level, you are letting your ego get the better of you.
Once you have the bar at your chin level, you need to contract your lats and shoulder blades. If you cannot perform this step, you are leaving gains on the table.
Also, make sure you are not pulling the bar using your forearms. Focus on contracting and relaxing your lats as you move the weight. Tip: Activate your lats by pulling down from your armpits.
Related: Is This The Worst Case Of Ego Lifting?
2. Arching your back
While you might be able to lift a few extra pounds by arching your back as you pull the bar down, it can put unwanted tension on your lower back and expose you to an injury. Sit upright and keep your chest lifted while performing the exercise.
3. Pulling the bar down past your chest
This is a rookie mistake, and it can stem from both – lifting too light or heavy. Pulling the bar past your chest and almost in line with your stomach takes away almost all the tension from your lats and back. Keep your chest lifted and stop when you reach chin level.
4. Using momentum
Most lifters make the mistake of swinging back and forth while performing lat pulldowns. It is yet another case of ego lifting. While using a jerking motion might help you pull down the weight, it takes away the tension from the primary muscles and increases the odds of an injury.
Sit upright, keep your chest lifted throughout the exercise and perform the pulldown with control. Utilizing rep tempos and contracting your back with every rep ensures optimal muscle fiber recruitment.
Also Read: Lat Pulldown Vs Pull-Up: Which Is Better For Wide Lats?
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In bodybuilding, your results depend on how well you perform an exercise, and your diet and recovery programs. Follow the steps below to nail the first part of the equation:
Adjust the seat or thigh pads so that your upper thighs are tucked firmly under the pads. Place your feet flat on the floor.
Grab the bar with a wider than shoulder-width overhand grip.
While breathing out, pull the bar down until it is almost at your chin level.
Make sure your torso is stationary and you are not reclining back while lowering the bar.
Squeeze the shoulder blades together while maintaining square shoulders.
Return to the starting position with a slow and controlled motion as you exhale.
Do not lock out your elbows at the top of the movement. Keep the weight engaged, and do not let it crash into the racked plates.
Repeat for recommended repetitions.
Bored of the good old lat pulldown? Use these variations to keep your muscles guessing:
1. Underhand Lat Pull-down
Changing grips is a great way to add variety to the lat pulldown exercise.
Reversing your hand placement to a supinated (palms facing you) grip puts more tension on your biceps.
The underhand lat pull-down is a great variation if you are performing the exercise at the end of your back workout when your posterior muscle group is relatively fatigued.
Read: How The Underhand Lat Pulldown Can Give You Wing-Like Lats
2. Wide-Grip Lat Pull-down
Using a wide grip engages the latissimus dorsi to a higher degree compared to the shoulder-wide grip.
In this variation, you will pull the bar down to your upper chest, pause, and squeeze the life out of your lats.
Make sure you are keeping your torso upright and not reclining back while performing the movement.
3. Close-Grip Lat Pull-down
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In the close-grip lat pulldown variation, you will be holding the bar with a narrower than shoulder-width grip.
Embrace your core and pin back your shoulders as you pull the bar under your chin.
Squeeze your lats at the bottom of the movement.
Return to the starting position with a slow and controlled motion.
Repeat for recommended reps.
4. V-Bar Lat Pull-down
Cable-operated machines give you the liberty to swap the wide bar for several other attachments to target your back differently.
Replace the bar with a v-grip attachment.
Secure your legs under the thigh pads and maintain an upright torso throughout the movement.
While keeping your chest lifted, pull the v-grip attachment until your palms are a few inches away from your upper chest.
Pause and contract your lats at the bottom of the movement.
Return to the starting position with a controlled motion and repeat for recommended reps.
Read: V-Bar Pulldown – Exercise Guide
5. Behind the Neck Lat Pull-down
Behind the neck variation is probably the most advanced lat pulldown technique on the list.
Grab the bar with a slightly wider than shoulder-width overhand grip.
Straighten your body to a point where the cable and pull-down bar is directly above your spine, and tuck your head forward to allow the bar to be safely lowered.
Shrug your shoulder blades back to set your shoulders, this allows the tension to stay on your lats throughout the exercise.
Slowly lower the bar behind your head until it is at your ear level as you breathe out.
Squeeze your lats at the bottom of the movement.
Return to the starting position with a slow and controlled motion.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Depending on your experience level, you could use the following exercises to train your back optimally:
1. Pull-up
We are sure you are not surprised to find pull-ups on the list. Once you develop enough strength to perform pull-ups with the correct form, you should make them a constant in your back training regimen.
Stand on an aerobic stepper and grab the pull-bar with a slightly wider than shoulder-width grip.
Hang from the bar and bend at your knees so that your lower legs are parallel to the floor.
Pull yourself towards the roof while focusing on your back until your chin reaches the bar level.
Return to the starting position with a controlled motion.
Repeat for recommended reps.
2. Negative Pull-up
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If you are a beginner, negative pull-ups are a great exercise to build strength for the orthodox pull-ups. It involves performing only the lowering, or eccentric phase of an exercise.
Start by standing on a box or bench.
Jump high enough so your face it at the pull-up bar level and grab it with a shoulder-width grip.
Once you have gripped the bar, lower yourself as slowly as you can while focusing on your lats.
When you reach the bottom of the movement, release the bar and step back.
Step back onto the box and repeat for recommended reps.
Related: Use Negative Training For Positive Mass Gains
3. Unilateral Lat Pull-down
This variation of the lat-pull down works each side of your back individually. It is great for fixing muscle imbalances and improving symmetry. If you do not have access to a unilateral lat pulldown machine at your gym, you could use the standard lat pulldown machine with a D-bar handle attachment.
Hold the D-handle attachment with a neutral grip.
Rotate your palm as you pull the handle towards your chin.
Your palm should be facing you at the bottom of the movement.
Pause and contract your lat.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended reps before switching hands.
Next Read: The Benefits Of Unilateral Training & Why It Matters
4. Straight Arm Lat Pull-down
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The straight arm lat pulldown is a great exercise for building a V-taper. It also avoids over-using your arms which is the case with the standard lat pull-downs.
Attach a wide-grip handle to a cable pulley.
Stand upright with a shoulder-width stance.
Grab the bar with a pronated (overhand) grip at shoulder-width and lean forward slightly by hinging at your hips.
Keep your elbows slightly bent throughout the movement and initiate the movement by depressing your shoulder blades and extending the shoulders.
Pull the bar to your thighs until your lats are fully contracted.
Return to the starting position with a slow and controlled movement.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Check Out: Mastering The Straight Arm Pulldown
5. Bent-Over Barbell Row
Bent-over barbell row work your lats and multiple back muscles.
Grab a barbell with a shoulder-width overhand grip.
Unrack the bar and stand upright.
Slowly lower your torso until your upper body is at a 60-degree angle with the floor.
Keep your knees slightly bent and maintain an arch in your back throughout the movement.
Lift the weight to your sternum, keeping your elbows tucked in and close to your body.
Contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended repetitions.
Lat pulldown is suitable for lifters of all experience levels, and most gyms have the machine. While the lat pulldown is a part of most back training routines, it is essential to be following the correct form to get the most bang for your buck.
You should also try new variations and alternatives to keep your muscles guessing and avoid hitting a plateau. Things as small as switching up the number of reps, sets, and rep tempos can do the trick and get you that much sought-after V-taper.
Which is your favorite lat pulldown variation? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
T-Bar Row Your Way To A Cobra Back: How-To, Muscles Worked, and Variations
Here is a way to build a huge back using different workouts!
If you are a bodybuilding fan, you probably have watched Pumping Iron – the critically-acclaimed bodybuilding documentary. If you don’t remember watching the movie, you certainly would have seen snippets of Arnold Schwarzenegger T-bar rowing to a monstrous V-taper.
Pumping Iron is a little too old-school for you? How about you check out its younger sibling – Generation Iron?
Bodybuilders have a saying; if you want your back to grow, you gotta row. If you want a V-taper, you need to maintain a balance between rowing and pulling back exercises. While horizontal pulling exercises (pull-up, pull-down) help in building a wide back, vertical pulling movements (t-bar row, cable row, dumbbell row) get you that much sought-after back thickness.
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How To Perform The T-Bar Row
Do not fret if you do not have access to a T-bar row machine at your gym. You could perform the exercise using a barbell. Follow these steps to make the most out of the T-bar row –
If you have access to a T-bar row machine:
Step onto a T-bar row platform and stand with one foot on either side of the bar.
Place your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
The remaining steps will be the same as the barbell T-bar rows described below.
If you do not have a T-bar row machine at your gym:
Place one end of a barbell into a corner.
Rest some weight plates or a heavy dumbbell on the hinged side to hold it down (landmine setup).
Load the opposite end of the bar with an appropriate weight.
Take position by standing with one foot on either side of the bar.
Hinge at your hips until your torso is at a 45-degree angle with the floor.
Hook a V-grip handle under the weighted end at the bar’s neck and grab it with both hands.
While maintaining the natural arch in your back, squeeze your shoulder blades together and pull the bar until the plates touch your chest.
Pause and contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Related: This Is How To Master The T-Bar Row For Massive Back Gains
Muscle Worked While Performing The T-Bar Row
The T-bar row might look easy but will test your mettle – they are one of Governator’s favorite exercises for a reason, after all. It is an overall upper body posterior muscle builder and will leave you exhausted by the last set. Here is the list of muscles worked:
Latissimus dorsi: It is the largest back muscle and is located on the sides of your back. Latissimus dorsi (aka lats) are responsible for shoulder extension and adduction.
Bicep brachial: Your biceps are your main elbow flexors, and you will be using them to perform T-bar rows.
Forearms: You need a strong grip to perform the exercise optimally. If you lack a solid grip, this exercise will help you build one over time.
Middle trapezius: It is the diamond-shaped muscle that covers much of your upper back. The middle trapezius (aka traps) is primarily responsible for the retraction of the shoulder girdle.
Rhomboids: Located under your mid-traps.
Posterior deltoids: Rear delts are responsible for horizontal extension and external rotation of the shoulder joint.
Erector spinae: It is the collective name for the small muscles that make up your lower back. The erector spinae works isometrically or statically during T-bar rows to hold your spine in a stable position and prevent your back from rounding.
Glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps: You cannot exclude your lower body from the exercise (unless you are using the chest-supported T-bar machine). Your glutes and hamstrings contract to hold your hips in place while your quadriceps work hard to stabilize your knees.
Next Read: 4 Exercises to Alleviate Lower Back Pain
Benefits of the T-Bar Row
Making the T-bar row a constant in your back training entails the following benefits:
1. A Thick and Strong Back
Rowing movements help develop a thick back, and the T-bar row follows an optimal range of motion that recruits the maximal muscle fibers in your back.
The compound exercise is also a great strength builder and can aid in other pulling exercises such as pull-ups and deadlifts.
2. Improved Functional Strength
T-bar row works your entire posterior chain. Since it is a compound (multi-joint) movement, the T-bar row helps strengthen muscles that you use in your day-to-day and outdoor activities.
3. Better Core Stability
Since you spend all your time bent over while performing the exercise, it helps develop core stability and strength.
4. Better Posture
A wide and thick back (results of the t-bar) can help improve your posture. You will hardly ever see someone with a solid V-taper slouching or having a bad body posture.
5. Promotes Balance and Symmetry
The unilateral (single-arm) variations of the T-bar row can help improve muscle imbalances and strength. Performing the exercise on one side at a time can help focus on the muscle and improve your mind-muscle connection.
Also Read: 6 Ways To Improve Your Mind-Muscle Connection
6. Versatility
Different variations of the T-bar row allow you to use different hand positions and hence work your back from a variety of angles. The most common grips for T-bar include:
Close-neutral
Shoulder width-neutral
Wide-overhand
Narrow-underhand
On top of that, since most T-bar equipments have a plate-loading mechanism, you can use low denomination weights to increase your workload in small increments until you hit the right spot.
Common T-Bar Mistakes To Avoid
The T-bar row requires balance and core stability and leaves a lot of room for error. Here are the most common T-bar mistakes:
1. Using 45-Pound Weight Plates
Most people make the mistake of exclusively using 45lb weight plates on the T-bar machine. Using several smaller weight plater rather than a few big ones have the following benefits:
a) It helps follow a longer range of motion since the smaller plates have a smaller diameter compared to the 45lb plates.
b) Helps you nail the perfect weight by using smaller denominations.
Related: Full Range Of Motion Vs Partials: Which Is The Way To Go?
2. Maintaining Straight Legs
Locking out your legs and knees can cause back, knee, or hip injuries. Make sure that you have your knees slightly bent throughout the exercise as it gives you a solid base to hold yourself in place.
3. Rounding Your Lower Back
We cannot help but cringe when we see someone rounding their back while performing the T-bar row. Rounding your back during the lift leaves your spine vulnerable to injuries – and makes you look like a rookie!
4. Flexing Your Wrists
To lift heavier while performing the T-bar rows, many gym-goers flex their wrists. Not only does this not help, but it also puts unwarranted stress on your wrists and increases the odds of an injury. It can also cause your grip to fail prematurely.
Next Read: Build a Massive Back Like The Legend Dorian Yates
5. Flaring Your Elbows
Flaring your elbows out can cause your chest to cave in and limit your ability to contract your back muscles. Keep your elbows close to your body throughout the range of motion.
6. Pulling With Your Biceps
While there is no way to avoid bicep recruitment during the exercise, leading with your elbows will optimally engage your back and help you build a thick back. Pulling with your elbows also allows you to contract your back muscles efficiently.
7. Not Using Lifting Accessories
Many gym-goers leave gains on the table by not using lifting accessories. Accessories like weight lifting straps and belt can help improve your form, reduce the chances of an injury, and set you up for lifting heavier.
Check Out: 5 Lifting Accessories You Should Have In Your Gym Bag
T-Bar Row Variations and Alternatives
1. Chest Supported / Lying T-Bar Row
The chest-supported T-bar row is a great variation for beginners or people who have lower back issues.
Steps:
Load the T-bar machine with an appropriate weight.
Lie prone on the pad and grab the handles with an overhand grip.
Brace your core and pull the T-bar towards your chest.
Contract your shoulder blades and keep your elbows flared in throughout the movement.
Your upper back muscles and shoulder blades should be fully contracted at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended reps.
2. Barbell Row
Barbell rows are a staple in most back training routines. The barbell row is quite similar to the T-bar row with the main difference being that the barbell row allows you to move the weight through greater degrees of freedom.
Steps:
Stand upright and grab a barbell with a shoulder-width overhand grip.
Push your shoulders down and back while maintaining an exaggerated chest forward position.
Hinge at your hips and lower your torso until it is at a 60-degree angle with the floor.
Pull back your elbows while keeping them close to your body as you lift the bar towards your upper abdomen.
Pause and contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Return to the starting position with a slow and controlled motion.
Repeat for recommended reps.
3. Pendlay Row
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Pendlay rows are a great T-bar alternative, especially for powerlifters as it targets the exact opposite muscles of the bench press. It allows for greater stability when performing heavy presses.
Steps:
Unlike the orthodox barbell row, the starting position of the bar in the Pendlay row will be on the floor.
Stand with a shoulder-width grip and grab the bar with a pronated grip.
Get into position by pushing back your hips and lowering your torso until it is parallel to the floor.
Pull the bar towards your lower chest while keeping your elbows close to your sides.
Pause and contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Related: The Pendlay Row vs The Barbell Row
4. Meadows Row
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The Meadows row is named after the late bodybuilder, John Meadows. The Meadows row is a single-arm landmine row that allows a greater stretch at the bottom of the movement.
Steps:
Stand next to a barbell that is in a landmine setup or wedged into the corner of a wall.
Stand in a staggered stance with the leading foot perpendicular to the bar.
With your right foot as the leading foot, bend over at the waist, and grab the end of the bar with your left hand using an overhand grip.
Rest your right elbow on your thigh for support.
While keeping your elbow close to your body, pull up the bar until it is just outside your chest.
Pause and contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended reps before switching sides.
Check Out: 5 Landmine Exercises For A Shredded Body
5. Seal Row
The seal row is an isolation variation of T-bar and barbell rows. The exercise locks your body in place, taking away the ability for you to heave the weight as you perform the lift.
Steps:
Elevate a flat bench by placing a couple of aerobic steps under it on both sides.
Lay on the bench in a face-down position. Keep your leg elevated and make sure your body is in a straight line throughout the movement.
Grab a barbell with an overhand grip.
While maintaining a stable core, lift the bar to your lower chest by pulling your elbows towards the roof.
The bar should hit the bottom of the flat bench at the top of the movement.
Pause and squeeze the life out of your lats at the top of the movement.
Lower the bar with a slow and controlled motion.
Repeat for recommended reps.
6. Inverted Row
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Inverter rows are one of the best bodyweight T-bar row alternatives. This exercise might look easy but will leave you begging for mercy when it is done with you.
Steps:
Stand in a squat rack or front of a Smith machine.
Set the bar at your waist height. This will allow your arms to fully extend while keeping your body off the floor.
Get under the bar and lie down on your back.
Reach up for the bar and grab it with an overhand grip. Your arms should be fully extended at this point.
Your body will be suspended or just off the floor, with your heels being the only thing in contact with the floor.
While keeping your core and glutes contracted, brace your lower back and keep your body in a straight line.
Pull yourself up until your chest touches the bar.
Keep your elbows close to your sides throughout the movement.
Pause and contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for recommended reps.
Next Read: Barbell Row VS Inverted Row, Which One Reigns Supreme?
7. Seated Close Grip Cable Row
For lifters who fancy themselves a cable exercise, you cannot go wrong with the seated close-grip cable rows:
Steps:
Grab a v-handle and sit back on the machine.
Maintain an upright torso throughout the exercise.
Sweep back with your elbows and pull the v-handle towards your naval/lower abdomen.
Pause and contract your lats at the top of the movement.
Slowly return to the starting position.
Repeat for reps.
Must-Try: Build A Thick and Wide Cobra Back With This Workout
Conclusion
If you want to carve a thick and wide back, the T-bar row is a must-have in your exercise arsenal. The compound exercise might take some time to master, but the dividends it will pay in the long run make the upfront investment worth it.
For people who do not have a T-bar machine at their gym, this article lists enough variations to ensure the development of your posterior muscles.
Which is your favorite T-bar row variation? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
Isolation Vs. Compound Exercises: Strength, Weight Loss & More
Both are great, but which one can better benefit your overall gains?
When you work out, you may not even think about isolation vs. compound exercises. You just do your workout in hopes of serious gains. But looking at and knowing the difference between these two types of exercises is important for they can each affect your gains in a different way. Many of the workouts we do perform include a mix of either isolation or compound exercises, but it is important to know the difference as we seek more specific goals.
Whether you want to work your entire body, a group of muscles, or simply target one muscle group, that all affects your gains. And this isn’t just because of strength. Other factors to functional movements and sport specific ones make a difference depending on which exercise you choose to perform. By focusing fully on exactly what you want to accomplish you can better tailor your workouts to see those specific goals achieved.
Let’s dive into isolation vs. compound exercises and see what makes these exercises so important. Knowing the differences and how they affect various aspects of your training like strength, weight loss, and more can give you the right approach to better tackle all of these workout wants and needs.
Compound Exercises Breakdown
Compound exercises are multi-joint movements designed to work several muscles and muscle groups all at once. These are typically those more complex movements with things like the squat, bench press, and deadlift, which require many muscles to work together in one movement to see the best results. If you talk to trainers and other experts, they will typically guide you into performing more compound movements as these translate well into functional and sport specific movements (1). For those looking to get a full body workout, compound exercises are the way to go.
Isolation Exercise Breakdown
Isolation exercises are those exercises that specifically target one muscle or muscle group as you perform it. While you can use free weights for these exercises, typically you will find machines at the gym to be more suitable to isolation exercises. Exercises under this category include bicep curls, triceps kickbacks, lateral raises, and many more. Anything that focuses solely on one muscle or muscle group and can specifically build strength and size directly is an isolation exercise. These are great for those wanting to work out while rehabbing an injury, work to fix any muscle imbalances, and isolate one muscle to see effective gains.
Compound Vs. Isolation Exercises…
For Strength
Compound exercises. Looking to build more efficient strength, a compound exercise works many muscles and muscle groups so you start to build well-rounded and more functional strength. Plus, you can lift more weight with more muscle engagement thus increasing time under tension and provide optimal resistance for serious growth (2).
For Muscle Imbalances
Isolation exercises. Since isolation exercises allow you to focus on one muscle or muscle groups at a time, you can work to fix any of those dreaded imbalances that hurt your physique. Say your chest is slightly off, work with a single arm movement, like the single arm bench press or single arm fly, to fix that imbalance. Or your triceps just aren’t quite on point. Consider triceps kickbacks or one arm cable pushdowns to really target that spot and fix an imbalance (3).
For Weight Loss
Compound exercises. For those wanting to burn calories and shed more fat, look to compound exercises. You work more muscles, get that heart rate going, start sweating more, and thus burn calories and work towards a more shredded aesthetic. Lifting heavy is a great way to change fat to muscle and compound exercises allow you to lift exponentially more weight than isolation exercises (4).
For Specific Isolation
Isolation exercises. This may seem obvious, but yes, isolation exercises will work to target a specific spot so all the attention is on that muscle. This is perfect for those who may find their arms are lacking. Consider biceps curls and triceps kickbacks, two isolation exercises to increase strength and size and work for those bigger, more defined arms.
For Inter-Muscular Coordination
Compound exercises. Get your muscles working together and build better coordination all around. By needing many muscles to work together to complete the lift, you start to build a cohesive unit for other movements, whether they be functional or more sport specific. This will help with better body development on the whole.
For Injury Recovery
Isolation exercises. Say you are rehabbing a hamstring injury, but still want to work out. Compound exercises, at least those involving your lower half, are out of the question. Use isolation exercises to still build strength and size, as well as getting a good workout, without feeling like your gains are suffering.
Best Supplements For Post-Workout Gains
After a workout consisting of compound exercises, isolation exercises, or both, it is best to try and supplement with the right products so you see those gains you want most. Your post-workout routine needs to be absolutely on point as you seek the best for all of your gains. A protein powder is something to be used to increased growth and overall recovery, while a mass gainer is something to take to really increase mass. With a large balance of macronutrients, a mass gainer will be perfect for a clean bulk. Others to consider are creatine and casein protein, for creatine can increase strength and size and casein will provide for that vital overnight repair.
Wrap Up
When it comes to isolation vs. compound exercises, knowing what these can do for you can make or break your gains. The right approach to training and knowing what you want can be a game changer especially when you start to get more specific with your goals. Whether it be for strength and weight loss, or more isolation and injury rehab, both isolation and compound exercises can have a great effects on your gains.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Kak, H.; et al. (2013). “A Study of Effect of the Compound Physical Activity Therapy on Muscular Strength in Obese Women”. (source)
Gentil, P.; et al. (2015). “Single vs. Multi-Joint Resistance Exercises: Effects on Muscle Strength and Hypertrophy”. (source)
Kim, T.; et al. (2015). “Effects of specific muscle imbalance improvement training on the balance ability in elite fencers”. (source)
Willis, L.; et al. (2012). “Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and at mass in overweight or obese adults”. (source)
The Calf Training Secret No Pro Wants You To Know
Calf Training of The Pros
Calves are one of the smallest, most stubborn, and desired muscle groups. Since you’re reading this article, we’ll assume you’re lacking in the calf department and are willing to change your current situation.
If you’ve been laboring away on the calf exercises but don’t have any results to show for it, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll share a calf training secret with you which will take your calf gains to a whole new level.
The Mistakes
Before we let you in on the secret, we want to go over the mistakes most people make in their calf training. Once you know what is holding you back from achieving your goals, you can get better results by fixing your shortcomings.
Training At The End of A Leg Workout
Without going too deep into the mistakes, we’ll just touch on them and tell you how to overcome them. If you have lagging calves, you should never train them after a brutal leg workout when you have no gas left in the tank. For best results, work your calves when you aren’t fatigued.
No Volume
Most people make the mistake of following a vanilla calf training program where they perform 3 sets of 10-12 reps on a couple of exercises. If you want to turn your calves into bulls, you need to be training them like you train all your other major muscle groups. Perform at least five exercises and switch up the intensity often to keep your muscles guessing.
Lack of Variations
While people are proactive in their bicep training – they work their inner, outer, and medial bicep heads – they don’t follow the same approach when it comes to calf training. You should be targetting your calves from three angles to train them effectively.
Perform your calf exercises with your feet planted parallel to target the medial calf heads. Placing your toes together and heels apart – forming an “A” – will target the outer calf heads and keeping your heels together and toes apart – forming a “V” – will work the inner heads.
The Secret That Will Change Your Calf Training Forever
Your calves are made up of both slow and fast-twitch muscle fibers. Performing exercises with long TuT (time under tension) works the slow-twitch fibers and lifts with smaller TuT train the fast-twitch muscles.
So, the dilemma with calf training is that no matter which kind of intensity (high or low number of repetitions) you go for, you’re not going to get the best results. There is a way around the problem and it has been a well-kept secret until now.
Forget Reps, Focus on Time – 1 Minute Is The Magic Mark
To make the most of your calf training, you should focus on performing the exercises for one minute. It doesn’t matter how many reps you do in that one minute but you need to make sure you’re not taking a rest-pause during the set.
You also cannot go light with the weight on the bar because if you do, the slow-twitch muscle fibers will be left out of the action. Remember – this is not a drop-set. You have to end with the same weight you’ll be starting with. If done right, calf training isn’t easy, and you’ll experience it first hand with this technique.
How often do you train your calves? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
*Header image courtesy of Envato Elements.
How The Cable Reverse Fly Will Enhance Your Shoulder Routine
Add to your shoulder routine with the cable reverse fly.
Adding to our massive physique requires the right exercises and the cable reverse fly can beef up our shoulders to only add to that physique. With the right approach to shoulder workouts, you can work on building boulders to give your upper half a large and full aesthetic. Working our shoulders can be challenging though, for these joints tend to be vulnerable, thus forcing us to take proper care of our bodies and technique so we see those gains we want most.
What strong shoulders will do are provide stable points of connection between your arms and trunk, allowing for optimal movement for any lifting or sport specific need. They will also work for balance, stability, strength, and of course, add to your shredded aesthetic by providing that full look in your upper half.
Let’s take a look at the cable reverse fly and see just what makes this exercise so great. From what it is, to what muscles are worked, to the many benefits, and how to perform it, you will have a complete guide here to begin this exercise and perform it as best you can.
What Is The Cable Reverse Fly?
The cable reverse fly, also known as a few other names, is a great exercise to boost shoulder growth and development by really targeting your rear delts, as well as other muscles. With variations to perform, this is a versatile exercise and one definitely worth trying for its ability to add real tension and its simplicity to perform. While it is important to maintain good form, that is true with all exercises so don’t let the look of this one fool you into thinking you can’t do it.
Muscles Worked
For this exercise, the main muscle group worked is your rear deltoid. However, as a great exercise overall, this will work your entire shoulder including the lateral deltoid and front deltoid, offering a great way to see more fullness. As a result of the movement, your rhomboids and erector spinae will feel slight work done as well.
Benefits Of The Cable Reverse Fly
The benefits of the cable reverse fly may seem obvious but it is an important exercise to put into your routine for what it can do for you. As an athlete looking to boost all areas of your training and performance, it is important to feel like your exercises are working for you and providing gains.
Benefits of the cable reverse fly include:
Bigger, stronger, shoulders: With the added time under tension, this will build more muscle adding to bigger, more stronger shoulders for movement and sport specific needs.
Better posture: Working on technique and building muscle around those postural joints will only work to enhance your posture (1).
More shoulder protection: Building up more muscle around those vulnerable joints offers better protection and can work to alleviate unwanted pain while reducing injury (2).
More full physique: With the increase in size, you will be more defined and allow for that more full physique to take affect.
Good variations: Either with a cable or not, there are good variations for this exercise that you will absolutely want to try.
How To Perform This
Here are the steps for performing the cable reverse fly:
Stand with your feet around shoulder width apart. The pulley will be just above your head while you stand in the middle of the machine.
Grabbing each handle, you will start with your arms crossed with the handles just in front of your face. Each hand will grab the opposite handle.
When ready, brace your core and pull on the handles, giving your shoulder blades a slight squeeze.
With a slight bend in the arms, slowly return to the starting position and keep your core engaged to really maintain solid form.
Repeat for your desired number of reps.
Potential Variations
We wanted to share a couple of variations so you can target your shoulders differently while also giving you a variation that doesn’t require cables.
Lying Cable Reverse Fly (or Reverse Fly On Bench)
Lying down will help with poor posture and improve balance. This is done the same way as a normal cable reverse fly only lying on a bench.
Rear Delt Fly with Resistance Bands
For those unable to find cables, or who don’t have access to them, this can be done with resistance bands and will still provide time under tension while working your shoulders in a constructive and engaging way (3).
Best Equipment To Help The Cable Reverse Fly
In order to properly perform this workout, knowing of and having the right equipment will be exactly what you need to succeed. While this exercise uses cables, you may need a gym for the cable reverse fly. However, for those who have the space, looking into a complete home gym can be something great for it will provide you with all the necessary equipment and allow you to work out from the comfort of your own home. For the variation above, looking into a quality pair of resistance bands can also assist you greatly.
Wrap Up
The cable reverse fly is one of those exercises you absolutely want to put into your shoulder routine. We all want an upper body that others will envy and looking to those exercises that can help us achieve this is a great start so we see all those desired gains come to life. Our shoulders work to connect our arms and trunk while providing for only the best in terms of movement so neglecting this would be a terrible disservice. Check out the above lists for the best equipment and give this exercise a try. You won’t be disappointed by those boulder shoulders and your soon-to-be massive physique.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Lee, D.; et al. (2017). “Changes in rounded shoulder posture and forward head posture according to exercise methods”. (source)
Greenfield, B.; et al. (1995). “Posture in Patients With Shoulder Overuse Injuries and Healthy Individuals”. (source)
Lopes, J.; et al. (2019). “Effects of training with elastic resistance versus conventional resistance on muscular strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. (source)
Eight Best Dumbbell Exercises for Your Biceps
Here are dumbbell exercises to work into your bicep routine.
The biceps figure into most moves in the weight room and everyday life and yet advocates of core training and functional movement suggest time spent isolating the biceps could be better spent on movements that target more areas of the body at once.
The core crowd has a point, though there’s nothing like a rigorous biceps-focused workout to produce the sleeve-bursting guns you want. When it comes to isolating the biceps, dumbbells do a better job than machines, barbells, and even chin-ups. And if you’re still looking for more benefit for your workout time, consider that studies suggest that the biceps help stabilize the shoulders.
In this 30-minute dumbbell workout to build your biceps, we’ll hammer through four sets of these eight moves in a circuit fashion, alternating between pushing and pulling movements, so we can produce maximum results with minimal time, resting only briefly between sets.
Pete Williams is a NASM certified personal trainer and the author or co-author of several books on performance and training.
1. Bicep Curls
What it does: It’s simple yet challenging and a mainstay of any bicep workout.
How to do it: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and biceps at your sides. Keeping your elbows still, lift the dumbbells to your shoulders as you rotate your palms to the ceiling. Keep your back still and stomach tight. Return to starting position.
How many? 4 sets of 10 reps.
2. Farmer’s Carry, Racked Position
What it does: The traditional farmer’s carry is an effective full-body move that also challenges endurance as you increase distance carried. By carrying the dumbbells in a racked position (heads of dumbbells at shoulder level) we isolate the biceps.
How to do it: Carrying the dumbbells in a racked position, walk for 30 seconds – 15 seconds out and back or in a loop around the gym.
How many? 4 sets.
3. Four-in-One
What it does: This keeps your biceps under tension for four sets in one.
How to do it: Start with light dumbbells and curl 10 times. Next curl halfway, pausing for a second just above your navel at each of 10 reps. After that, take the dumbbells up and descend just below your pecs, again pausing for a second before returning for 10 reps. Finally, do 10 more full reps.
How many? 4 sets
4. Dumbbell Row
What it does: Though it’s more of a back and shoulder exercise, it targets the biceps. By placing this move between two curl exercises, it allows us to keep moving without rest.
How to do it: Place a dumbbell on either side of a flat bench. Place your left leg on the bench, bending forward from the waist until your upper body is parallel to the floor. Place your left hand on the other end of the bench for support. Grab the dumbbell off the floor with your right hand while keeping your back straight. Lower to the floor. Do 10 reps and switch sides.
How many? 4 sets of 10 reps per side.
5. Hammer Curls
What it does: The neutral grip targets the forearms but also hits the biceps.
How to do it: Standing with feet shoulder-width apart, hold a set of dumbbells with a neutral grip so your hands face each other. Curl the dumbbells to shoulder height, keeping hands facing each other. Pause at the top of the lift, squeezing the biceps, and then lower to starting position.
How many? 4 sets of 10 reps.
6. Renegade Rows
What it does: It’s a simple yet challenging move that hits the biceps and also the back, shoulders, and triceps.
How to do it: Start in the top position of a pushup with your hands on dumbbells shoulder-width apart. Row one dumbbell toward the side of your body while balancing on the opposite hand and feet. Pause for one second at the top and return the weight slowly to the start position. Repeat on the other side.
How many? 4 sets of 10 reps per side.
7. Split Dumbbell Curl to Press
What it does: It isolates the biceps while also targeting the shoulder and overall core strength.
How to do it: Stand holding dumbbells at your sides and resting your front foot on a bench at mid-thigh height. Perform a biceps curl then press the weight over your head. Do 10 reps then put the opposite foot on the step for your next set.
How many? 4 sets of 10 reps.
8. One-Arm, One-Leg, Dumbbell Row
What it does: A variation on the traditional one-arm row works the biceps while also challenging the hamstrings.
How to do it: Keep your non-lifting hand balanced on a dumbbell rack or bench.
Extend the corresponding leg of your lifting hand back. Not only does this push you to work each side independently, as with a traditional one-arm row, but you work your hamstrings while inevitably lowering the dumbbell deeper.
How many? 4 sets of 10 reps to each side.
For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
6 Floor Presses Your Program Needs
Here are six floor presses to try during your workout program.
The floor press has gained notable popularity over the years. What started as a powerlifting staple has now become increasingly recognized among regular gym-goers. And for good reason, since the floor press comes with a myriad of benefits.
The reduced range of motion lessens the burden on the shoulders substantially, when compared to the bench press. Not only that, laying on the floor minimizes excessive arching in the lumbar area. So, if you ever experience low back pain when benching, floor presses may be the prescription you’re looking for.
But the benefits of floor presses don’t start and end with pain prevention. They’ll increase your lockout strength in the bench press while slapping meat on your triceps. You’ll get bigger, stronger, and feel less banged up from training. Pretty good deal, eh?
Oh, and no need to worry if the gym’s crowded and all the benches are taken. Just find some floor space and get to work.
Floor Press Variations
There’s an endless list of floor presses to meet your individual training goals.
1. Single Arm Floor Press
If you’re like most gym-goers, you go to the gym with the intention of doing core at the end of your workout, but to no avail. So, why not combine it with your lifting? At the end of the day, every lift is a core exercise if you’re doing it right and using appropriate (i.e. heavy enough) weights.
This single arm floor press really hammers your core given the offset nature of the movement. By pressing with one arm at a time, you’ll feel your core fire up almost immediately to help you counterbalance throughout your set.
Not only does this kill two birds (combining press and core into one), it’s way easier to set up as opposed to holding two dumbbells. Which can be pretty limited in nature as you start to lift heavier weights and don’t have anyone there to hand you the dumbbells.
To perform the single arm press optimally, you want to create as much tension as possible while reaching up to the ceiling with your free arm. Keeping your legs straight, as you’ll see with every type of floor press, minimizes lower body assistance. Thus, placing higher demand on your triceps and core to do the majority of the work. The closer your legs are, the more challenging it becomes.
2. Floor Press with Hip Bridge
On the opposite side of the coin, you can add a hip bridge to your floor press to offer even greater leg drive than the bench press. By raising your hips off the floor as you press, you’re incorporating your lower body and, as a result, should be able to press more weight. Not only that, you’ll simultaneously be working on that pancake ass of yours.
Flex your feet with just your heels touching the floor for more glute activation. Keep your feet flat on the floor while you bridge to incorporate the quads. Both are great, so pick whichever one meets your individual goals.
3. Dead Bug Floor Press
Here’s another 2-for-1 special to tackle your core during the floor press. All credit goes to Tony Gentilcore for this gem.
Dead bugs are important, and chances are you’re not doing enough of them. And although I understand you’d rather watch paint dry while waiting in line at the post office, you should still find a way to add them into your training. Your lower back will thank you, your main lifts will skyrocket, and you’ll be able to take your shirt off without looking like a bag of milk.
The first variation you saw trains the anti-rotation and stability functions of the core. In this case, you’re training the anti-extension aspects of the core musculature by combining the dead bug with the floor press.
When extending your opposite leg out during the press, be sure to exhale heavy for a 3-5 sec count. Pretend you’re trying to blow out a candle that’s 10ft away from you. This will ensure you’re creating and maintaining abdominal tension and thus, providing a support system for the lower back.
You won’t be able to lift as heavy as you normally could with regular floor presses, and that’s the point. So don’t get too bent out of shape if you have to leave the ego at the door and go for the lighter dumbbells.
The key cues you want to focus on here during the dead bug floor press are exhaling heavy as you press the weight up, maintaining a flat lower back against the floor, and keeping tension in the core throughout your entire set.
4. Swiss Bar Floor Press
The neutral grip of the Swiss bar externally rotates the shoulders (as opposed to the internal rotation you’d be using with the straight bar). You also have the ability to load more weight than you potentially could with dumbbells here.
5. Trap Bar Floor Press
The benefits of the Swiss bar are echoed in this trap bar variation with one added perk: grip work. The long levers of the trap bar handles turn the floor press into a forearm-intensive press variation. What’s more, the neutral handles make for a natural pressing motion. All in all, this is just a great pressing variation to add to your arsenal.
6. Landmine Floor Press
The majority of floor presses alleviate the potential shoulder stress often associated with the bench press. This landmine variation takes it a step further and mitigates elbow pain given the thick handle of the barbell collar. That said, it’s not a magic pill that guarantees pain-free elbows. Listen to your body and see professional help if warranted.
You’ll have to play around a bit to get your positioning right with this one. But once you do, you’ll wonder why you haven’t done these sooner. The guided swivel of the landmine really lets you dial in to your pecs while offering greater potential for loading in comparison to dumbbells.
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