Tag: muscle mass

How To Increase Vascularity: 15 Effective Strategies to Get Diced

Let’s be honest; prominent veins on a muscular physique look badass. Vascularity is considered a symbol of leanness, muscle mass, strength, dedication, hard work, and, as we said — badassery. Not only that, but a vascular dude is also a nurse’s dream. 
Although most lifters want to get more diced and vascular, it is easier said than done. Multiple factors, including your diet, training, and body fat percentage, affect the visibility of veins in your body, and you must do everything right to maintain them throughout the year. 
Vascularity is a highly sought-after attribute in fitness and bodybuilding, as it can improve your aesthetics. If you’ve ever noticed, most professional bodybuilders get super vascular close to a show; however, they lose their sharpness as soon as they start refeeding after the contest. Your vascularity can change daily, depending on your food intake and body fat percentage. 
Contrary to what most people think, crisp conditioning and monster vascularity are not reserved for bodybuilders. Anyone can improve the visibility of their veins and blood vessels by controlling a few factors.
In this article, we go over the basics of vascularity and everything you need to know about improving the appearance and prominence of your veins, including the factors that affect your vascularity and the 15 most effective ways of improving it.

Understanding Vascularity

Vascularity is defined as the visibility and prominence of veins and blood vessels beneath the skin. There is no special exercise or diet to improve your vascularity. You must control several factors to enhance the visibility of veins and blood vessels under your skin. 
Vascularity is chased by folks striving to achieve a shredded and muscular physique. Your vascularity mainly improves when your blood flow increases, causing the vessels to expand and become more prominent. A vascular individual’s veins will generally be thicker, wider, and denser than an average person’s. 
Besides people that train, individuals with a physically intensive job and a low body fat percentage usually have insane vascularity. Manual labor keeps their blood flow high throughout the day, which expands their veins. 
Bodybuilders chase vascularity as it can boost their aesthetics by enhancing their muscle definition and making them look bigger and stronger. 
When veins and blood vessels become more visible as a result of a low body fat percentage, it gives the appearance of tightly wrapped skin around your muscles, helping you achieve a 3D physique, which is a jargon in the bodybuilding world for well-defined, full, chiseled, popping, and separated muscles. 
Now that you are well-versed with the basics of vascularity check out the factors that affect your vascularity and the best ways to improve it. 
Factors Affecting Vascularity
Although many people want to improve their vascularity, only a few understand the role of veins in the body and how it affects their overall health and well-being. 
Blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and immune cells throughout the body. Arteries deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to various tissues and organs, while veins bring the oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. 
During a pump-inducing workout, your veins get dilated and move closer to the skin’s surface to make more space for the blood to return to your heart, so oxygen and nutrient-rich blood can be circulated again. 
Multiple factors influence vascularity and impact the visibility and prominence of veins and blood vessels. Understanding the factors that affect your vascularity will help you fine-tune your fitness regimen. All the 15 methods mentioned in this article (and your vascularity) will come down to these factors and how you manage them.
Genetics
Like most things in bodybuilding, this is where it starts. Some people naturally have more visible veins due to their genetic makeup. Others have to slog away to achieve their vascularity and conditioning goals. Plus, some people have thicker and wider veins than others, making their vascularity stand out. 
Furthermore, different people will respond uniquely to the same diet and exercise program. Your training partner might achieve crisp vascularity much faster than you, or vice versa. 

Body Fat Percentage
Vascularity is a sign of low body fat as an individual must have a low amount of subcutaneous fat to unveil his muscle definition and veins. Achieving a lower body fat percentage should be your primary objective if you want to improve your vascularity.
Related: Body Fat US Navy Calculator
Muscle Mass
Your vein visibility and prominence improve as you build muscle mass. As you build muscle, your veins come closer to the skin surface, which improves their visibility. Conversely, you will lose some vascularity with a decline in your muscle mass. 
Improvement in vascularity boosts your physique aesthetics as it boosts your muscle separation and definition. Most lifters report the development of lines and striations as they shed body fat and build muscle mass. 
Hydration
Hydration is a complicated and often misunderstood subject when it comes to improving vascularity. Contrary to what most people believe, you must be adequately hydrated to improve your vascularity. 
Many people make the mistake of cutting their water while trying to lose weight. However, it can lead to health issues. On the flip side, not managing your water and food intake can lead you to hold onto water weight.

Diet
You must follow a nutrient-dense whole-food diet and count your calories if you want to improve your vascularity. Plus, your diet should be rich in antioxidants and nitric oxide boosters. These will help dilate your blood vessels, improve blood flow, and make your veins more visible and prominent. 
Blood Flow
Efficient blood flow and vasodilation are essential for pronounced vascularity. Cardiovascular exercise, nitric oxide production, and certain supplements can influence blood vessel dilation. 
Hormonal Balance
Your hormones play a crucial role in influencing your vascularity. Testosterone can boost vascularity by helping improve muscle development and blood flow. Men are usually more vascular than ladies as they produce more testosterone. On the flip side, estrogen is the female sex hormone, and higher estrogen stores lead to bigger fat stores. 
Bodybuilders that take synthetic testosterone often experience a boost in vascularity as their bodies are primed to shed excess fat and build muscle mass.

Age
There is a decline in vascularity with age as your skin loses elasticity and blood vessels become less prominent. Testosterone production in men also declines with age, which is another reason for muscle mass and vascularity loss. 
Medications
Certain medications, such as beta-blockers, can affect blood flow by reducing vasodilation. Such types of medicines can lead to a fall in vascularity. You must consult your healthcare professional before starting a workout, diet, or supplement program if you are on any medication. 
15 Best Ways To Improve Your Vascularity
Here are the 15 most effective ways of boosting your vascularity: 
Target Muscle Groups Where You Want to Improve Your Vascularity
You cannot spot-improve your vascularity in a certain muscle group, as you must focus on losing body fat and building muscle by following a balanced diet and training program. Vascularity tends to be generalized to the entire body. However, you must target specific muscle groups during your workouts to improve your musculature and conditioning. 
When someone says they want to improve their vascularity, they are usually referring to their arms. You’ll hardly ever find someone looking for ways to increase the vascular density in their glutes (it would be borderline gross if they did). 
If you want a thick and gnarly cephalic vein and your forearm veins to look like a roadmap, you must focus on training your upper and lower arms effectively. Train your target muscle groups two to three times per week to improve your vascularity. However, you must take into account your experience level and training intensity. Advanced lifters that follow a high-volume and high-intensity training program should limit training each muscle group to twice weekly.

Follow a Balanced Exercise Regimen
Many people go all-in on isolation and machine exercises while trying to increase their vascularity. However, they leave significant gains on the table by following this approach. Your workout program should have a balance of compound and isolation exercises. 
Compound movements help build muscle mass, which pushes your veins closer to the skin layer. On the other hand, isolation exercises help improve your conditioning and muscle definition. 
Furthermore, since you must prioritize losing body fat (and weight) to improve your vascularity and conditioning, you should favor compound exercises that involve multiple muscle groups, as they will result in higher caloric expenditure. 
Your workout programs should also maintain a balance between strength training and cardiovascular training sessions since you cannot enhance your vascularity while gaining body weight or fat. 
Incorporate HIIT Exercises into Your Training Regimen
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) involves alternating between several minutes of high-intensity movements to significantly increase your heart rate to at least 80% of your maximum heart rate, followed by short periods of lower-intensity movements or rest.
HIIT exercises boost blood flow to the target muscles, improving vasodilation and the visibility of your veins. You must incorporate HIIT strength training and cardiovascular sessions into your training regimen for optimal improvements in your vascularity. 
Remember, you don’t have to turn every workout in your training program into a HIIT workout. Use a training protocol that promotes cardiovascular adaptations, including improved heart health, increased blood volume, and enhanced vasodilation, and you’ll be on your way to achieving road-map-like veins. 
Capitalize on Advanced Training Principles
Incorporating advanced training principles such as super sets, drop sets, and intraset stretching can significantly increase blood flow to the target muscles, which can help induce hypertrophy and enhance your vascularity.
Furthermore, the blood flow restriction (BFR) training technique can help boost your vascularity. BFR or occlusion training combines low-intensity exercise with blood flow occlusion, producing similar results to high-intensity training. 
BFR training involves performing an exercise while wearing a BFR cuff around the top of the target muscle group. Notably, BFR should be restricted to one exercise per workout. Overdoing it can lead to limb numbness and other vascular issues. Although BFR was initially used in gyms for achieving a muscle-ripping pump, this technique is now gaining popularity in the clinical setting. [1]

Cut Your Calories
Most people need to shed excess body weight to increase their vascularity. You must enter a caloric deficit to lose weight, meaning you must expend more calories daily than you consume. 
Your current body weight, objective body weight, and body fat percentage will determine your daily calorie intake goal. You can use our convenient online calculator to determine your ideal calorie intake target. 
Break down your daily calorie intake goal into a suitable macronutrient split to work toward your dream physique. Follow a high-protein and low-fat diet to expedite your weight loss progress. Eat a decent amount of carbohydrates before a workout to ensure you have enough energy to get you through a HIIT workout. 
Include Blood Flow-Boosting Foods in Your Diet
A vascularity-boosting diet must consist of nutrient-dense whole foods, such as nitrate-rich vegetables, citrus fruits, and garlic. These foods can promote vasodilation, improve blood circulation, and support overall vascular health. 
Nitrate-rich vegetables such as spinach, arugula, kale, and beetroot are packed with dietary nitrates. Nitrates convert to nitric oxide in the body, which relaxes blood vessels and boosts blood flow.  
Citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruits, and lemons are rich in vitamin C and bioflavonoids that support blood vessel health and improve elasticity. Garlic has been shown to improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. [2]
Contrast Showers
Contrast showers, also known as contrast hydrotherapy, involve alternating between hot and cold water during a shower. Many athletes use contrast showers for their potential benefits on circulation, recovery, and overall vascular health. [3]
Hot water showers promote vasodilation, resulting in the widening of blood vessels. On the other hand, cold water showers induce vasoconstriction, which leads to the narrowing of blood vessels. Alternating between hot and cold water during your shower can improve vascular health, blood circulation, and recovery after workouts. 
In a contrast shower, you shower in hot water for three to five minutes, switch to cold water for one minute, and repeat this cycle three to five times. You must, however, always finish your contrast shower with cold water. 

Make Peace with Cardio
Cardio exercises can make entering a calorie deficit easier, helping you reach your vascularity goal faster. You should ideally do two cardio sessions daily to shed excess body fat. The first should be a 30-45 minute low-intensity steady state (LISS) session done first in the morning on an empty stomach. 
The second cardio session of the day should be a 15-minute high-intensity interval training workout (HIIT) done after your resistance training session. You can use a different cardio machine each time to keep your workouts interesting. 
Massage
Although massages and self-myofascial release tools such as a foam roller might not directly impact your vein visibility, these practices can optimize muscle function and overall vascular health, which can enhance vascularity. 
The mechanical pressure applied during these massage techniques can result in vasodilation, the widening of blood vessels. Since massage techniques can boost blood flow, they can improve your vascularity. 
Sauna
Sauna sessions involve exposure to high temperatures, which can improve your overall vascular health and boost your vascularity. The rise in body temperature during these sessions leads to vasodilation, which improves blood flow and can improve your vascularity in the long run. 
Regular sauna sessions can also improve your cardiovascular function. It can strengthen the heart and improve its efficiency in pumping blood through the body. Sauna sessions may boost nitric oxide release and improve endothelial function, which is the inner lining of blood vessels and plays a crucial role in vascular health.
Manage Stress
Fitness and bodybuilding aren’t something that you do for an hour a day in the gym. It is a lifestyle. You must stick to it 24X7, 365 days a year. (366 days if it is a leap year — but you get the point.)
Chronic stress is one of the most common reasons behind deteriorating health. The stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline can cause vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow. These stress hormones can hamper your vascularity by making veins and blood vessels less visible.
Chronic stress leads to poor blood circulation, which limits the flow of nutrients and oxygen to your muscles. It can also cause water retention, leading to bloating and puffiness, which can negatively affect your vascularity. 

Sleep Well
As you’ve probably noticed, improving your vascularity involves juggling multiple things, which can be exhausting. You must sleep seven to eight hours each night to allow your body enough time to recover from your day. 
Getting a good night’s sleep regulates your blood pressure, helps balance your hormones, improves endothelium function, and reduces inflammation, which can all lead to better vascularity.
Avoid Alcohol and Smoking
Not only do alcohol and smoking hamper your vascularity, but they can also negatively affect your vascular health. Smoking can lead to vasoconstriction and result in increased blood pressure and reduced blood flow. 
Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking increase your risk of developing atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque inside arteries, which can limit your blood flow and restrict your ability to achieve muscle pumps. 
Use Supplements
We don’t mean that you must use supplements to improve your vascularity, but they can significantly improve your conditioning. Many pre-workout supplements come with nitric oxide boosters, which can deliver insane pumps in the gym through vasodilation, which also leads to better vascularity. 
You can also get standalone nitric oxide booster supplements, such as  L-arginine, L-citrulline, or beetroot extract, which can promote vasodilation and boost vascularity. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin C, vitamin K, and antioxidants are other compounds that can increase your vascularity. 
Cut Water [Only When Close To a Special Event]
Many models and professional bodybuilders cut water significantly before a photo shoot or stepping on stage, as it helps them eliminate water weight and the related bloating and puffiness. Cutting water helps improve their aesthetics by enhancing muscle separation and definition. 
Furthermore, some compounds, such as diuretics, can help eliminate water. However, they are extremely dangerous. You must consult your healthcare provider before undertaking water manipulation or water depletion.
Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
Wrapping Up
Vascularity serves as a visual marker of fitness and a testament to an individual’s dedication and hard work. Since multiple factors affect your vascularity, figuring out the right formula might require some trial and error. 
Although this article lists 15 ways to increase your vascularity, you don’t have to do them all at once. Start by making 3-5 adjustments and fine-tune your routine after every few weeks. Depending on your experience level, improving your vascularity can be a slow process. Beginners might need to drop their body fat levels considerably to reveal their veins. It can take you 12-24 weeks to achieve noticeable progress. 
Now that you know the ins and outs of how to increase your vascularity, what are you waiting for? Grab that blood flow restriction band, and head out to the gym. Best of luck!
References

Wilson JM, Lowery RP, Joy JM, Loenneke JP, Naimo MA. Practical blood flow restriction training increases acute determinants of hypertrophy without increasing indices of muscle damage. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Nov;27(11):3068-75. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828a1ffa. PMID: 23446173.
Ried K. Garlic lowers blood pressure in hypertensive subjects, improves arterial stiffness and gut microbiota: A review and meta-analysis. Exp Ther Med. 2020 Feb;19(2):1472-1478. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.8374. Epub 2019 Dec 27. PMID: 32010325; PMCID: PMC6966103.
Juliff LE, Halson SL, Bonetti DL, Versey NG, Driller MW, Peiffer JJ. Influence of contrast shower and water immersion on recovery in elite netballers. J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Aug;28(8):2353-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000417. PMID: 24531433.