Tag: Training Tips
5 Reasons Why Your Transformation Isn’t Working
Why Your Transformation Isn’t Working
A body transformation is easier said than done. Most people get a gym membership to transform their bodies but quit soon after they don’t see results and when the motivation fades away. If you’ve not given up the hope of getting in shape, you’ve come to the right place.
Transformations are set on some basic principles which work for every individual whether they want to lose weight or build muscle mass. If you avoid the things mentioned in the article, nothing can stop you from transforming your physique.
Indiscipline
Many people don’t make any progress in the gym because they underestimate the discipline and commitment which is required to transform their bodies. If you want to change your physique make sure you never skip a workout, eat clean food and get enough sleep.
When you’re training, you shouldn’t engage in chatting with people or use your phone while on the cardio equipment or between sets. Plan everything in advance and execute it to the best of your abilities.
Imbalanced Diet
While most people realize the importance of a balanced diet, they make the mistake of trusting their senses to make the right food choices. If you’re serious about transforming your body, you should be tracking your calories.
Design your diet keeping your micro and macronutrients in mind. If your goal is to build muscle and lose fat, you should be following a high protein and low carb diet. If you’re on a deadline, you might have to skip the cheat meals.
Poor Training Programming
Some people take the training aspect of a transformation lightly. They think doing 3 sets of 12 repetitions of an exercise using lightweight is enough to change their physique for the better. If you want to transform your body, you need to follow advanced principles and programs.
You can’t expect to see the results a pro gets by following the program of a rookie. The right training program is one of the most underrated aspects of a transformation. In the beginning, you should focus on finding out your body type and finding a workout program which suits it.
Pushing Too Hard
When people decide on starting a transformation, some push themselves too hard. You need to remember that you break muscles in the gym and build muscle or lose fat while you’re resting.
You need to give equal importance to your recovery otherwise you run the risk of burning out. Target 6-8 hours of sleep every night to give your body enough time to recover and recuperate from your workouts.
Goal Setting
If you want to transform your physique, know what the end goal will be. Write down your goals on paper and compare your progress every week. If you want to lose weight, write down your target weight and check your progress every week.
If you want to build bigger biceps, measure your current bicep size and check how close you are to the target size once every week. If you’re on the right path, keep going otherwise make adjustments. You can’t afford to want to transform your physique and then just hope for the best.
Header image courtesy of Envato Elements
What is your transformation goal? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
Benefits Of Lunges & Variations To Challenge You
Lunges are great exercises to promote muscle growth, balance, and even weight loss and should be a staple in your leg day routine.
Leg day can be challenging for a number of reasons. Too often do we want to work those big vanity muscles that make our physique really pop, but the dread of knowing we need to do leg day forces us to do so. Once we start, it can be easy to get wrapped up in the same old exercise that we have always done and while they are great to perform, choosing the right exercises to challenge ourselves can be difficult to find. With so many exercises out there, and so many voices telling us which ones to perform, it can be easy to get wrapped up in our own heads.
Lunges are a great lower body exercise with plenty of benefits that we should absolutely include in our workouts. Athletes of all sports rely on lunges to enhance their goals and work to power their training so that desired leg growth, as well as added balance and support, are there to advance every goal we seek to fulfill.
This resistance exercise is awesome for us to strengthen many muscle groups while giving us the satisfaction of knowing we’ve done everything we can to advance our goals and make the most out of what could have been a dreaded leg day.
Let’s take a closer look at lunges to see just how great this lower body exercise really is. Whether you choose to use added weight or not, lunges have great benefits and variations to really challenge you to be better than the day before.
Muscle Worked By Lunges
Lunges work all of the major muscle groups of your lower body, while enhancing the smaller stabilizer muscles that are often overlooked. The main muscles worked by lunges include your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves to give you a great sculpt from the waist down.
It should also be noted that your back and hips get extra work done, as well as upper body muscle if you choose to use a weight like a dumbbell or kettlebell.
Benefits Of Lunges
Muscle Growth For Strength & Size
Working your lower body leg muscles in an effective way, you will start to see that desired growth really become reality (1). Not only will this promote strength and size but will also lower your risk of injury, both in your legs and in your back. Since this relies on your core for that added support, especially on one leg, you start to see great gains in your core for the desired six-pack aesthetic.
Weight Loss For A Desired Physique
Lunges can work to raise your heart rate to really get your metabolism going which allows for increase calorie burn and a reduction in body fat. Of course, a well balanced diet and all-around solid workout plan is needed, but lunges provide that extra boost to help you lose weight and see that desired physique (2).
Balance & Stability For Added Support
As a unilateral exercise, lunges will enhance overall balance and stability which will come in handy for those big lifts as you seek to put up monster weight (3). By working one leg only, you become less stable, but over time this will change especially as more muscle is packed on.
Simple & Convenient To Do Anywhere
Able to do as a bodyweight exercise, lunges are simple and convenient and can be done anywhere at anytime for that optimal output you desire most. Easy to learn and adapt to with variations, you will start to love what a lunge can do for you.
How To Do A Traditional Bodyweight Lunge
The traditional lunge is a basic exercise to really enhance your overall training and performance goals. Start in an upright and strong, stable position. Step one foot forward in front of you and bend the knee to a 90-degree angle. Your thigh will be parallel to the ground and your knee on the extended foot should not go past the foot of that same leg. Drive through the ground and lift up to the starting position. Alternate legs and perform for your desired number of reps.
Variations Of Lunges To Challenge You
Reverse Lunge
Reverse lunges are a simple variation to learn as it is a traditional lunge just done backwards. What it will do is take less pressure off your knees since the larger muscle groups will take more of the load as opposed to a traditional forward lunge. This is great for those who experience knee pain often (4).
How to: Start in the same position as the traditional lunge which is upright. Step one foot backward and bend the knee toward the ground. Your thigh will still be parallel to the ground. Driving through the ground, push your leg back to the starting position.
Jump Lunge
The jump lunge will start to get your cardio involved and is a solid plyometric exercise. This will fire up all of your leg muscles while elevating your heart rate for a great calorie burn. For those looking to add cardio into their lunges, this is a great variation to do so.
How to: With an engaged core and solid posture, step forward into a normal lunge. Drive through your foot and explode into a jump, switching legs in the air and landing with the other leg in front of you. Perform for the desired number of reps and maintain solid form throughout.
Curtsy Lunge
The curtsy lunge will challenge you in terms of movement and really work your core with an added component of extra balance. It is important to keep your upper body straight and forward as your leg crosses over.
How to: Start with your feet hip width apart. Step back with one leg, crossing it behind the other and bend both knees towards the floor. Your front leg will be at a 90-degree angle. Drive up and return to the starting position.
Wrap Up
Lunges are a great exercise to include in your daily leg routine for the many benefits and overall challenge that comes with them. Able to provide for muscle growth, calorie burn, and added balance and stability, lunges should be a staple in those leg day workouts. Adding challenging variations can be a fun way to crush the monotony of a boring leg day and enhance even more gains you wish to see. Add lunges into your workout routine and see what this exercise can do for your training and performance goals.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Jakobsen, Markus D.; Sundstrup, Emil; Andersen, Christoffer H.; Aagaard, Per; Andersen, Lars L. (2013). “Muscle activity during leg strengthening exercise using free weights and elastic resistance: Effects of ballistic vs controlled contractions”. (source)
Wing, Rena R.; Phelan, Suzanne (2005). “Long-term weight loss maintenance”. (source)
Jonhagen, Sven; Ackermann, Paul; Saartok, Tonu (2009). “Forward lunge: a training study of eccentric exercises of the lower limbs”. (source)
Fischer, Kim E.; Walter, Teri; Matovich, Joseph (2011). “Exercise Technique: Reverse Lunge Into a Step-Up”. (source)
5 Reasons You’re Not Gaining Muscle & How To Fix It
Gaining muscle is important for our overall growth and if you’ve found yourself hitting a plateau, there may be some worthwhile changes needed for your routine to see that desired growth.
We all put ample effort into our workouts every time we hit the gym. Even on our off days, the mere fact we pulled ourselves through the doors and picked up a weight is a small victory especially given our busy schedules. At the end of the day we all want the same thing: that desired physique and noticeable gains.
But sometimes those gains seem to evade us, causing frustration and confusion as to just what is happening to our muscle-building goals. You show up to the gym, grab the big weights, perform your compound lifts and movements, and even hit the treadmill, but those gains just aren’t showing like they should. While effort is a big piece of this, there may be other factors you won’t even notice that are causing the lack of gains you desire most.
Let’s look into just how muscle is built and some reasons you aren’t seeing those desired muscle gains. The solutions are very manageable and with some quick changes, you will be well on your way to seeing your goals become reality.
How Muscle Is Built
When it comes to building muscle, it is important to understand just how it’s built in our bodies and what is required. Protein is the building block of all muscle and that is where branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) and essential amino acids (EAAs) come into play. As essential organic compounds that are the foundation of protein, these amino acids are required for muscle growth, since protein is the essential building block of muscle (1). With these, protein synthesis occurs allowing you to pack on more muscle for increased strength and size.
Recovery is crucial for muscle growth and while working out and lifting big is important, what that does is actually creates micro tears in the muscles. With proper post-workout stretching and fuel, like a protein supplement, your body can repair those tears to create bigger, more full muscles. Without this, unwanted pain and strain are caused leading to potential injuries and a decrease in muscle growth.
5 Reasons You’re Not Gaining Muscle & Solutions
You Repeat The Same Moves & Same Weights
If you find yourself doing the same workout routine with the same exercise at the same weights, this monotony can really hurt your overall gains. Your muscles will become to used to the workout and work on autopilot having been through the same exercises over and over again. Your body starts to find ways to do less work because it already knows what exercise is coming.
How to fix it: Change up your routine! Look for fun, engaging, and challenging exercises that can really work your muscles differently. Also look into performing drop sets at the end of your workouts and adding more time under tension to work deeper muscle fibers.
You Are Doing Too Much Cardio
Many people do too much cardio because the common message is to burn more calories for weight loss. While that is true, if your goal is to reduce body fat and increase lean muscle, then lifting weights properly and effectively can do just that.
How to fix it: Stop consistent long cardio sessions! Without proper fuel, these are starting to take muscle to be used as fuel hurting your overall gains. For those who want cardio without the downsides of it hurting your gains, add something like HIIT training a couple times of week to still see growth as well as increased endurance (2).
You Aren’t Consistent
Some days you go to the gym, other days you stay home, eat pizza, and watch football. Muscle growth requires consistency and the will to get yourself moving in order to keep a good streak alive. Some train every day but then at night abandon all their goals and take part in a regular binge cycle.
How to fix it: Get on a solid plan you enjoy! It will be so much easier to see weight loss and muscle growth when you are working with a plan that you enjoy. Instead of starving yourself during the day and binging at night, or just skipping out on a workout, work to find ways to get fit while also having fun.
You Aren’t Getting Enough Recovery
If your workouts are too aggressive back to back then you are hurting your overall goals by not getting enough recovery. That much needed recovery time is what allows your body to fully heal those micro tears as a result of lifting and without it, your lifts will suffer because your muscles never have time to heal. Sleep is vital as well and needs to be a priority in our busy schedules (3).
How to fix it: Focus on recovery! We all focus on lifting, but it is important to know that lifting causes these tears. While that is an important part of growth, for our bodies need something to heal, if we treated recovery like our lifts, then we would have time to heal and see that growth return.
You Aren’t Consuming Enough Protein
Protein is essential for muscles to grow and you may be really protein deficient if your gains are not showing. This doesn’t mean you have to be on a carnivore diet to see gains, but it does require you to be diligent about what kind of foods and how much protein you are giving your body.
How to fix it: Protein, protein, protein! Really look to enhance your protein goals by eating more lean meat, which is a great source of other nutrients as well or looking into a solid protein supplement which can elevate performance and recovery (4).
Check out our list of the Best Protein Supplements here!
Wrap Up
We all want to see huge gains for ourselves. We work hard, hit the gym, and lift as much as our busy schedules will allow. If you aren’t seeing the growth you want, then look into your routine or dietary plan and see if anything listed above matches you. If it does, do not fear, for there are solutions to all of those issues. You can change your muscle building problems and should know how because that hard work should show anytime, anywhere so you can be proud of your gains.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy Envato
References
Blomstrand, Eva; Eliasson, Jorgen; Karlsson, Hakan K. R.; Kohnke, Rickard (2006). “Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise”. (source)
Laursen, Paul B.; Jenkins, David G. (2002). “The scientific basis for high-intensity interval training: optimising training programmes and maximising performance in highly trained endurance athletes”. (source)
Dattilo, M.; Antunes, H. K. M.; Medeiros, A.; Neto, M. M.; Souza, H. S.; Tufik, S.; de Mello, M. T. (2011). “Sleep and muscle recovery: endocrinological and molecular basis for a new and promising hypothesis”. (source)
Pasiakos, Stefan M.; McLellan, Tom M.; Lieberman, Harris R. (2015). “The effects of protein supplements on muscle mass, strength, and aerobic and anaerobic power in healthy adults: a systematic review”. (source)
Build Boulder Shoulders With This Insane Workout
Give this workout a try for broad, more rounded shoulders that others will envy.
Sloping shoulders are a sign of physical weakness and is associated with laziness. Plus, it can start to really hurt your confidence and put you in a hole that you just don’t want to go. On the other hand, broad and square shoulders are linked with physically active and strong individuals. If you study the body postures, lethargic people will drag their feet and walk with dropped shoulders while the powerful people walk with an upright posture with broad shoulders. Wide shoulders are an essential part of a V-taper and can give your physique an appealing look. Oh, and it will seriously boost your confidence to.
Aside from the aesthetic that bigger shoulders can provide, it is important to look at the physical benefits of strong shoulders. As a vulnerable joint, strengthening and making sure those muscle and joints are properly taken care of can and will work wonders when it comes to physical performance. Why put yourself in a vulnerable place by not working those shoulders? Really put an emphasis on making these a priority so none of your training and performance goals falter.
Let’s take a look at a great shoulder workout to really boost all of our gains. Knowing what to do and the best ways to get there can be huge when it comes to strengthening and building up our shoulders. This workout is one to surely fire up your muscles to grow so you won’t be disappointed with the results.
Benefits Of Strong Shoulders
When it comes to building up those shoulders, there are some important benefits to know before diving right in.
Benefits of stronger shoulders include:
Increased strength and size: By working your shoulders, you will improve pushing movements for all those great exercises while also seeing them get bigger and turn into tiny boulders (1).
Injury prevention: Working those vulnerable joints can strengthen them and ensure no unwanted pain or injury takes place (2).
Functional benefits: For everyday activities, stronger shoulders overall can aid in functional strength so you can do other things that you love.
Improved posture: Posture can be a make or break for confidence and with stronger, more stable shoulders, you can improve your posture in not time and keep yourself walking taller (3).
Boulder Shoulders Workout
Let’s take a look at this awesome shoulders workout to really build that strength and size. A mix of a variety of exercises with things like supersets and drop sets tossed in will make for an engaging and worthwhile workout when looking to boost your gains. With proper form and a desire to really lift big, this workout is everything you need to really boost those boulder shoulders.
Exercise #1 – Superset
Arnold Press: 3 sets, 10-15-20 reps
Rope Front Raises: 3 sets, 10-15-20 reps
In this workout, we’ll be training the front, medial and posterior deltoids to get the round and full look. The Arnold press trains the medial and the front delts and will give your shoulders the round and bolder look.
Rope front raises are an isolation exercise which works the anterior deltoids. Using the cable machine keeps constant tension on the front delts throughout the movement which helps in better muscle fiber recruitment.
Exercise #2
Seated Side Lateral Raises: 6 sets, 10-12 reps
We’ll perform the lateral raises while being seated as it removes the probability of using momentum to lift the weights. In this exercise, we will start by performing 30 reps in the first set and end the exercise again with 30 reps on the sixth set.
Once you complete the third set, use the same weights to complete the fourth set. The challenge in this exercise is to use the same weights in the fifth and sixth set as you used in the first and second sets. It’ll be hard as the fatigue will have set in.
Exercise #3 – Drop Sets
Barbell Military Press: 3 sets, 8-12 reps
When done with the right form, the barbell military press can be one of the hardest exercises. This exercise is called the military press for a reason. You need to perform the barbell press with a strict form without using any momentum or jerking movement. The military press targets the medial delts effectively. Grab the barbell with a monkey grip and the bar should be resting right above your shoulders at the bottom of the movement.
At the top of the movement, your elbows should be locked out and the bar should be over your temples. With your arms extended over your head, your body should be in a straight line forming a right angle with the floor.
Exercise #4 – Superset
Alternate Dumbbell Front Raise: 3 sets, 10 reps (each arm)
Kneeling Cable Rear-Delt Flyes: 3 sets, 15 reps
The dumbbell front raise targets the anterior delts while the rear-delt flyes target the posterior delts. While performing the front raises, raise the dumbbells to your eye-level and bring them back to your sides.
While standing in the center of the cable pulley machine, grab the right cable with your left hand and vice-versa without any extension. Kneeling down eliminates the use of momentum and isolates your rear delts.
Exercise #5: Superset
Dumbbell Shrugs: 3 sets, 10-20 reps
Bent Over Dumbbell Rear-Delt Flyes: 3 sets, 10-20 reps
Dumbbell shrugs target the trapezius muscle. The dumbbell shrugs give you a better range of motion as compared to the barbell and you can move your shoulders closer to your ears. Start with lighters weights and progress to as heavy weights as you can lift.
Rear delts are one of the weakest muscle groups for most people. They can also be amongst the most stubborn muscles to develop. In the bent over rear-delt flyes, hold the dumbbells with a neutral grip and contract your muscles with every rep.
Wrap Up
Working those shoulders for increased strength and size can work wonders for all your gains and this workout above is a great one to boost those boulder shoulders. By building our shoulders up, we eliminate any vulnerable areas that can cause unwanted pain and strain that we just don’t want. Check out this workout above and really work to build those massive shoulders.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Uribe, Brandon P.; Coburn, Jared W.; Brown, Lee E.; Judelson, Daniel A.; et al. (2010). “Muscle Activation When Performing the Chest Press and Shoulder Press on a Stable Bench vs. a Swiss Ball”. (source)
Wilk, Kevin E.; Obma, Padraic; Simpson, Charles D.; Cain, E.; et al. (2009). “Shoulder Injuries in the Overhead Athlete”. (source)
Greenfield, Bruce; Catlin, Pamela A.; Coats, Peyton W.; Green, Ed; et al. (1995). “Posture in Patients With Shoulder Overuse Injuries and Healthy Individuals”. (source)
5 Things Every Bodybuilder Wish They Knew Before They Started Lifting
If I knew then what I know now…
Remember back in the day? The first time you stepped into a gym, heard about protein powder, and started counting calories? Like all things, you probably made a lot of mistakes. There are many things you think you know in theory that you can’t really understand until practice. Bodybuilding, being a hands on sport, is naturally something you have to experience.
No matter what rep range we tell you produces the biggest muscles, you have to practice this on your own body to see what works for you. However, being humans we are more alike than different. And as bodybuilders there are many experiences that we will share. So if you’ll give us a chance to plead our case, we’d like to give you 5 things we wish we knew before we started lifting.
1. You can never out train a bad diet
Many have tried, and many have failed. You can’t out train a bad diet. The problem with a bad diet is that after you’ve broken down your body in the gym, nutrition is what your body uses to build it back up, get it? So by simple logic, you’re fighting a losing battle. Balance diet and training or you’ll be doomed with the results.
2. You won’t lose muscle by taking a day off
We know your arms look slightly smaller at home than when you were pumping at the gym, but there’s no need to drop down and give me twenty. The body is a living thing and is always going through changes. After you break the body down (i.e. going HAM!) the body needs time to build back up, and that happens during a REST period. That’s right, rest! As counterintuitive as it may seem, when you stop working is when you actually grow. Funny that.
3. You don’t always have to train to failure
This goes hand in hand with lesson #2. Just as you don’t have to train everyday, you don’t always have to go to failure every time you train. It’s okay to do a set range and still have a couple more left in the tank. It’s also okay to go to the gym and not leave exhausted. Sometimes just priming your body is enough, remember there is a point of diminishing returns. Literally.
4. Train in all Rep ranges
This one is a funny one in regards to my personal experience. I remember when I first hit the gym with my best friend and we were absolutely clueless. My friend always wanted cuts and a six pack and I always wanted strength. So he would do multiple sets of 20 lb barbell curls and I would go balls to the wall and pretty much stop when I was in a quivering mess. What we eventually learned was that both were beneficial. You don’t have to enter a life long relationship with either training but instead could take the option of switching it up. Go ahead, experiment!
5. Understand that bodybuilding takes time.
Instant gratification. The gift and the curse of modern times. Unfortunately for us, unlike technology our bodies take time to learn and to grow. This means that even though you’re hitting the gym 5x a week and taking all the supps you can carry home from GNC, it’s still going to take time to gain size and strength. There’s a reason builders look better over time. Muscle maturity and knowing your body take time, be patient, be dedicated, and watch your body grow!
There you have it, 5 things we wish we knew before we started bodybuilding. Do you agree with our list?
Let us know by hitting up our comments below or head on over to our official Facebook and Twitter.
5 Ways To Spike Your Testosterone Levels Naturally
Increase Your Testosterone Levels Naturally With These Steps
Testosterone is the male hormone responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues such as testes and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair.
Testosterone or test is the primary male sex hormone and is also infamous for being an anabolic steroid. Men are able to build muscle mass because of the production of test. A lack of testosterone production in the body can cause many problems including the inability to build muscle mass, hair loss, etc.
Minimize Stress and Cortisol Levels
High levels of stress can elevate the cortisol hormone levels in your body. A spike in cortisol can lead to a reduction in your natural test production. Cortisol and testosterone levels work like a see-saw, when one goes up, the other comes down.
Apart from dropping your test levels, high cortisol can cause various diseases and can lead to excessive eating, weight gain and storage of harmful fat around your organs. Beat the rising cortisol levels by staying happy, laughing, working out, eating whole foods, and a balanced diet.
Do Lower Body Exercises
Working out can help in increasing your natural testosterone levels. A study proves working out can increase testosterone levels, fitness and reaction times in the elderly. Weight training, especially lower body workouts, are great for increasing test production in your body.
HIIT (high-intensity interval training) can also be incredibly effective in increasing natural testosterone production. A little physical activity can take you a long way when it comes to natural T-levels.
Fix Your Diet
Most people see a drop in their test levels because they have a nutrient-deficient diet. You need to be following a balanced diet keeping your daily macro and micronutrient goals in mind.
Dieting for long durations can disrupt your natural testosterone levels. For optimal testosterone levels, you should be eating the right amount of carbs, protein, and fats while maintaining your daily calorie intake.
Supplements
If you want to maintain healthy levels of testosterone or recover your lost test levels, you should consider using supplements. ZMA is a popular supplement amongst gym-goers for raising testosterone production.
Vitamin D and zinc are other supplements which can aid in natural test production. You could also improve your testosterone levels by getting some sun and eating other metals in your food.
Focus on Recovery
Many people worry too much or try to train harder when they find out their testosterone levels are falling. Pushing hard with low T-levels can be counter-productive and may further lower your natural test production.
Focus on your recovery by getting anywhere between 7-8 hours of sleep every night. Take a day or two off from training if you feel exhausted. High-intensity workouts coupled with high cortisol levels are a sure-shot way of lowering testosterone levels.
Header image courtesy of Envato Elements
Do you know how to gauge your testosterone levels? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
The Benefits Of Unilateral Training & Why It Matters
Don’t let your body suffer from imbalances when you can benefit from unilateral training to enhance all areas of your training and performance.
When it comes to our training, we are always looking for new ways to mix things up and change the monotony of the same old workouts. Performing the same exercises and repeatedly working on similar movements can grow stale and our bodies adjust to them accordingly and we hit the unfortunate training plateau. While there are ways to break these plateaus, like performing drops sets or increasing our time under tension, the mere fact that we have hit such a wall in our training can be frustrating enough.
When it comes to various exercises, one side may become stronger than the other. Perhaps your form is slightly better on that side of your body, or you are not relying on stabilizer muscles as much to lift so the main muscle is seeing the brunt of the work. It could very well be genetic as well. But unilateral training is one way to fix any imbalances, add some variety to your workouts, and really see the change you want to improve overall training and performance.
What Is Unilateral Training?
Unilateral training is when you perform an exercise on one side of your body, or use one limb, being single leg or single arm exercises. These exercises are great for a number of benefits that can in turn seriously aid your workouts. By working both sides of your body equally, you allow yourself to fix any muscle imbalances that may occur as a result of one muscle group being stronger on one particular side (1). This will promote better all around strength as well as enhance a more balanced aesthetic.
Unilateral Vs. Bilateral
While unilateral training is performed with one arm or leg, bilateral training uses both arms or both legs. Unilateral training is helpful for those sport specific movements that require a certain level of explosivity with one leg while training for balance and core stability to ensure that each side gets equal amount of work done.
Bilateral training on the other hand trains both sides simultaneously and is often associated with those full body exercises that work multiple muscle groups to really enhance your workouts. With bilateral training, you are able to lift much more weight than if solely stuck with a unilateral exercise. You can squat way more with both legs as opposed to just one (2).
Benefits Of Unilateral Training
Correct Muscle Imbalances & Increase Muscle Building
The worst thing that can happen to a bodybuilder is having a muscle imbalance. In a spot where symmetrical physique means everything, it can be frustrating to see an imbalance really throw your aesthetic out of whack. Through unilateral training, you can work the weaker, more underdeveloped muscle to really enhance your gains and see better growth overall for that side to balance out the look you want. Either lifting more weight on that side or adding more reps, it still allows you to work both sides, just with the option to play with the other side a little more.
Through the simple act of lifting anyway, unilateral training can have great effects on muscle building (3). Eccentric training is one of the best ways to build muscle and by combining unilateral training with an eccentric style of training, you will enhance your muscle strength and size beyond belief.
Improve Balance & Coordination
Since you are forced to rely on only one limb for support, unilateral training is a great way to enhance balance by working on core stability and learning how to properly perform said exercise with only one limb for stabilization. The amount of coordination needed is more than important to make sure you are accurately executing on form and properly moving the weight to maximize growth.
This is a great time to work on mind muscle connection, which is the ability to release yourself from all unnecessary distractions and focus on the task at hand, this being the exercise. This will better connect your brain to your body as you seek the best communication possible to concentrate on that activity, and that activity only. By enhancing mind muscle connection, you are only benefiting yourself by achieving more muscle growth.
Promote Power & Explosivity
Since unilateral training requires a more narrow window for support from just one limb, the strength built up is perfect for maximizing power and explosivity, if your sport requires it. Needing more balance increases the neuromuscular input required to remain stable resulting in a faster rate of force production (4). Your muscles are now fired up and ready to take on any load. When the time comes for you to be explosive, that load will be gone, but your muscles will act as if its still there.
Enhance A Well-Rounded Physique
Fixing any imbalances and working on strengthening all muscles, both larger groups and stabilizer muscles, can really enhance your physique and make it pop. Having a well-rounded aesthetic will make you not only look great, but also feel great in your quest to look amazing and show off all of your hard work.
Wrap Up
Unilateral training is a great way to see big gains in the gym. By using just one limb, either an arm or a leg, you are able to provide an increase in strength, balance, coordination, and power. Even more so you can work to fix any muscle imbalances that can hurt your overall aesthetic and leave you feeling frustrated. Don’t let a boring workout, training plateau, or muscle imbalances keep you from what you need to do to see great gains. Give unilateral training a try and work to maximize your goals as best you can.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Munn, Joanne; Herbert, Robert D.; Hancock, Mark J.; Gandevia, Simon C. (2005). “Training with unilateral resistance exercise increases contralateral strength”. (source)
Fountaine, Charles J. (2018). “Unilateral and Bilateral Exercise Movements: Considerations for Program Design”. (source)
Howe, Louis; Goodwin, Jon E.; Blagrove, Richard (2014). “The integration of unilateral strength training for the lower extremity within an athletic performance programme”. (source)
Makaruk, Hubert; Winchester, Jason B.; Sadowski, Jerzy; Czaplicki, Adam; Sacewicz, Tomasz (2011). “Effects of Unilateral and Bilateral Plyometric Training on Power and Jumping Ability in Women”. (source)
Building Strength With The Rack Pull
Partial Reps for Strength, Size, and Performance
The rack pull is a variation of the deadlift which involves restricting the range of motion by starting with the barbell on the racks rather than pulling from the floor.
The exercise is commonly used for improving pulling ability and for building strength in many posterior muscles such as the glutes, traps, and lats.
The rack pull is an excellent choice for beginners as it teaches the performer the correct position for a deadlift and perfects the hip hinge movement.
This article will show you how to rack pull effectively, review the benefits of the exercise and provide a variety of rack pull progressions and alternatives.
Performing the Rack Pull in 3 Simple Steps
If executed correctly, the rack pull is a fantastic posterior chain developer. However, performing it with poor technique or with an excessively heavy load can lead to ineffective movement and injury.
To perform the perfect rack pull, follow the below 3 steps.
Step 1
Start by adjusting the pins on the squat rack or lifting cage so that the bar is off the floor. Ideally, you want to start with the bar at your lockout sticking point.
If this point is above the knee, align the bar with the lower thigh; if it is beneath the knee, drop the pins so that the bar starts slightly under the knee.
Once you have determined the right height, stick with it. Look to add weight to the bar to increase the challenge of the exercise rather than dropping the pins to increase the range of motion.
Step 2
Assume the same stance and grip that you would normally use in a full deadlift. If you’ve never conventionally deadlifted before, start with feet under the hips and hands at shoulder-width on the bar.
Before you lift the bar off the rack, it is crucial that you engage the lats, rhomboids, and abdominals in order to keep the bar close to the body and simultaneously protect the spine.
Therefore, squeeze these muscles as tightly as possible and take a deep breath before you lift. Instead of focusing on simply picking up the bar, concentrate on driving the feet through the floor.
As the bar rises, concentrate on a powerful hip drive at the top of the movement. The rack pull is designed to load the hips to a greater degree than a conventional deadlift.
Step 3
Once you have risen up and are standing fully upright, maintain tension through the trunk muscles and hold the bar in place for a second before returning it to the pins.
This will not only help to develop neuromuscular control and core activation, but it may also have a positive impact on grip strength.
If you want to develop your grip strength even further, consider holding this phase for even longer.
Once the hold has been completed, reverse the movement by pushing the hips backward and drop the bar back to the pins.
The Benefits Of The Rack Pull
This section will focus on a number of benefits associated with regularly performing the rack pull and highlight why exactly it is such an effective exercise.
1) Enhancing Pulling Capacity
As reflected on the rack pull is an excellent developer of pulling strength, grip strength, and neuromuscular control.
In addition, a range of rack pull variations exist, such as conventional, sumo & trap bar, which can be used in order to accelerate gains further.
The rack pull is a superb addition to any deadlifting program as it effectively loads the glutes, back & traps to bring about changes in muscle strength & size as well as developing grip strength.
A combination of these things can lead to improved performance with the deadlift.
2) Reduced Lumbar Loading
The rack pull tends to place less stress on the lower spine; this is because the trunk tends to be slightly more vertical in the rack pull than during the conventional deadlift.
This alteration in trunk orientation places less stress on the spinal erectors and lumbar (lower) spine – this is also the case with the sumo deadlift (1).
While it is important that the lower back is targeted frequently in order to enhance strength, performance and general health (2), there are occasions where you may want to use the rack pull.
For example, with all training, it is necessary to decrease training volume at times to allow the body to optimally recover and adapt.
In preparation for an event or competition, there may also be a need to reduce lower back loading yet still work with heavy weights to ensure that you are suitably prepared.
3) Trapezius and Back Development
As mentioned, a rack pull is simply the top portion of the deadlift which involves a limited range of motion. Because of this, heavier weight can be lifted and demand increased.
The rack pull works a range of posterior chain exercises – in particular, the trapezius and back muscles (including the lats, rhomboids, and spinal erectors).
Because the trunk is slightly more upright, the glutes, hamstrings, and quads are not as heavily recruited as they are in a full deadlift; as a result, the traps and back muscles are subject to more stress.
When a great amount of mechanical tension is placed on muscles, the muscles may increase in size (3). Therefore, rack pulls can efficiently develop trap and back size & strength.
4) Building Grip Strength
For many lifters, grip strength can prove problematic – especially when it comes to heavy deadlifts.
As reflected on the rack pull is a great choice for improving grip strength. Once again, the limited range in the pull allows for more weight to be lifted which increases the need for a strong grip.
With regular training at supramaximal loads, neurological and strength changes will occur thus facilitating an improvement in overall grip strength.
Building grip strength will more effectively ready you for heavy deadlifts and can even contribute towards maintaining a neutral spine throughout the course of the exercise.
Rack Pull Variations
There may be times in your training where you must either regress, progress or find an alternative.
Below you will find a variety of rack pull progressions and alternatives to match your training goals, needs, and experiences.
Progressions:
Reverse Band Rack Pulls
This progression will allow you to lift an even greater load through the use of a strong resistance band attached from an overhead point and around the bar.
The band will initially assist in lifting the bar from the pins, however, as the bar rises up this assistance decreases which forces the lifter to generate maximal power.
Rack Pull with Accommodating Resistance
Accommodating resistance in the form of chains and bands can increase the challenge of the rack pull and enhance lower back activation (4).
Using accommodating resistance increases the need for maximal force production throughout the entirety of the exercise which can bring about significant changes in strength.
Fat Bar Rack Pulls
For those who struggle with grip strength, a fat bar (or axle bar) may be a useful tool. The thicker diameter makes the bar harder to grip thus facilitating improvements in grip strength.
Isometric Rack Pulls
For the isometric pull, place the bar underneath the pins (not on top). The idea with this exercise is to pull the bar upward until it makes contact with the bottom side of the pins.
The lifter should pull as hard as possible at this point while maintaining maximal muscular engagement. Isometric exercises can help to build strength and enhance neuromuscular control.
Alternatives:
Trap Bar & Sumo Deadlift
As reflected on the rack pull places the trunk in a more upright position than the conventional deadlift. The trap bar and sumo deadlift likewise place the trunk in this position.
As with the rack pull, some individuals find that it is possible to lift supramaximal loads with the trap bar and therefore may experience greater strength and size gains.
In a similar way, the sumo deadlift has a shorter range than a conventional deadlift due to the wide stance that is assumed. Therefore, this may also allow for significant weight to be lifted.
Lastly, the sumo deadlift makes the perfect exercise choice for those who are struggling with strength or movement issues.
Deadlift from Blocks
The bar does not have to be placed on the pins in order to perform a rack pull – elevating the bar by placing it on blocks does the same job.
In general, the demands placed on the body while deadlifting from the blocks are similar to pulling from the rack. Both use a restricted range of motion which may help you move beyond any sticking point.
Final Word
For accelerating the rate of posterior chain and grip development, the rack pull should be considered due to the restricted range of motion, muscle activation, and supramaximal loads.
The exercise can prove to be useful for the majority of lifters however, it may be particularly useful for beginners, those who are working around restrictions and for those who have reached a strength plateau.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References:
1-Cholewa, Jason M.; Atalag, Ozan; Zinchenko, Anastasia; Johnson, Kelly; Henselmans, Menno (2019-9). “Anthropometrical Determinants of Deadlift Variant Performance”. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 18 (3): 448. PMID 31427866.
2-Schellenberg, Florian; Taylor, William R.; Lorenzetti, Silvio (2017). “Towards evidence based strength training: a comparison of muscle forces during deadlifts, goodmornings and split squats”. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 9. doi:10.1186/s13102-017-0077-x. PMID 28725437.
3-pubmeddev; BJ, Schoenfeld. “The mechanisms of muscle hypertrophy and their application to resistance training. – PubMed – NCBI”. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
4-Andersen, Vidar; Fimland, Marius S.; Mo, Dag-Andrè; Iversen, Vegard M.; Larsen, Tommy M.; Solheim, Fredrik; Saeterbakken, Atle H. (2019). “Electromyographic comparison of the barbell deadlift using constant versus variable resistance in healthy, trained men”. PLoS ONE. 14 (1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211021. PMID 30668589.
Reasons Why Your Workout Program Sucks
Why Your Training Program Doesn’t Work
Ask around in your gym if people are satisfied with their workout program and results, and chances are most of them will tell you they can’t seem to make any gains. Many people follow the same vanilla workout program which isn’t any good.
Some people also underestimate the value of the right training program and are happy wasting their time following unscientific workout routines. If you don’t see any positive changes in your physique, you have come to the right place.
Doesn’t Follow A Balanced Approach
For a training program to be effective, it should have the right balance of different training principles. Your workout should maintain a balance between isolation and compound lifts, and volume and intensity. Depriving your body of any aspect can lead to a muscular imbalance.
Some people follow a workout which only has free weight exercises or doesn’t have any cardio included. In a balanced workout program, we look at our body with a broader perspective and work on the muscular, cardiovascular and central nervous system conditioning.
The Training Program Isn’t Personalized
Most people when they get a gym membership either start a generic training program or a program which isn’t suited for their level or goals. Following a generic workout program is like going to college and sitting for random classes which aren’t of your field.
While you might learn some things out of those classes, they will not help you in passing in your own subjects. If you want to succeed in the gym, you need to build your own training routine as per your goals.
If you can’t design your own training program, get the help of a professional. You also need to plan your training around your life. If you have an important life event coming, you might have to change your workout program to accommodate for the missed sessions or the extra calories you might consume. Keep all the variables in mind while selecting a training program.
No Scope For Adjustment With Progress
Many people follow the same program forever. They make no changes when they see the development or when there is no progress. After a period of time, your body gets used to your workouts and you need to make modifications to keep the muscles growing.
If you’re a beginner, you will need to upgrade your training program after 12-20 weeks of following the starter program. The fact that you need to constantly adjust your training program as per your progress stays true for intermediate and pro lifters alike.
Showing loyalty to the beginner’s program will keep you glued to the level. Monogamy shouldn’t be applied to training programs. You should always be on the lookout to upgrade your workout routine and take it to the next level.
Does Not Include Any Advanced Training Techniques
Using advanced training techniques are one of the key aspects of showing constant progress. You need to perform new exercises and techniques to constantly shock your muscles into growing.
Advanced training techniques like supersets, drop sets, intraset stretching, etc. should be a part of your workouts. Pull one of the techniques out of your exercise arsenal in every workout to ignite new muscle growth.
Header image courtesy of Envato Elements
How often do you change your workout program?
Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
Top 10 Ways To Naturally Gain Muscle Faster For Optimal Growth
We all know the old saying “work smarter, not harder”. But do you know how that applies in the gym?
It’s true that amazing gains never come overnight, but there are still things you can be doing to maximize the amount of muscle you get out of your workouts. Of course, we know that taking certain supplements and focusing on our training can be sure fire ways to see those gains we want most, but sometimes figuring out the best steps can be challenging and ultimately may put us in an overwhelming hole as we try and figure it out. With so many options, it can be difficult to nail down the best ways to gain muscle, especially naturally, but it is possible.
While many of these ways tend to be self-explanatory and potentially obvious, our busy lives and schedules tend to keep us from fully realizing exactly what needs to be done to achieve this. Sometimes just reading it and hearing it again can be exactly what we need to make sure we hear it through and can tackle all of these muscle building needs in a safe, effective, and natural way. Working smarter is very much a true saying in the world of lifting and while working hard is important, doing so efficiently is the key to success.
Let’s take a look at the top 10 ways to naturally gain muscle faster so you never need to worry about that vital growth again. Not only will some of these ways benefit your lifting goals, but other areas of your lifestyle will change for the better as a result of taking better care of yourself.
Top 10 Ways To Naturally Gain Muscle Faster
1. Training Volume Is Key
Too many people get complacent in the gym and stop trying actively to push themselves. The fundamental key to muscle growth is progressive overload – meaning you increase the intensity of your workouts overtime (1). If you aren’t getting that burning feeling from overloading your muscles, it means you aren’t building them, period. Increase the amount of weight over time and make sure to increase the volume, too – that’s the number of sets and reps you do for each workout with weights.
2. Be Consistent
The second biggest thing to remember about making massive gains is that it’s also a game of consistency. There’s only so much muscle that can be put on by the body in a day; one huge workout, or even one huge workout once a week, will get you nowhere. Make a plan and stick to it but be in the gym three to five times a week and make sure to do that every week. Muscle is gained incrementally. Even if you aren’t pushing yourself, it’s better for your body and overall muscle mass to do so after workouts five times a week than it is to really push yourself in the gym only once or twice a week. That’s a surefire way to lose gains.
3. Take Advantage Of Supplements
Depending on your unique needs as an athlete, different supplements will work for you. Creatine, casein, and whey protein are the three cornerstone proteins of making huge gains (2). Your muscles need to consume food to grow and develop, so you need to make sure you’re giving them all the fuel they need. In some cases, eating casein before bed can actually provide the muscles with enough amino acids to literally grow overnight while you’re asleep. Imagine waking up with more gains than when you went to bed.
Other supplements to know are pre-workout, which can provide for energy and insane muscle pumps, BCAA intra-workout products to burst through fatigue and keep you going stronger, and fat burners, which can shed that unwanted fat while maintaining lean muscle mass (3). Having a good supplementation routine can really work wonders for all of your gains.
4. Be Strict About Form
This is an easy one to forget. Exercises like squats, barbell presses, and crunches are all considered staple exercises for a true gym rat. But exercises only help you gain muscle if they’re performed correctly. Are you leaning forward when you squat? It could be a sign you overloaded with too much weight. When you do a sit-up, is your spine straight and your stomach flat? If not, it’s a sign you’re overloading a weak core. Take the time to do these exercises the right way. Otherwise, you’re only getting a fraction of the gains you set out to make.
5. Get A Full Night’s Sleep
This is another no-brainer people often don’t think about. Studies have shown that sleeping for eight hours instead of five can increase testosterone by 10 to 15%. That has a huge impact on how much you gain muscle when you work out (4). This is a really easy thing you can do to improve your performance in the gym and give yourself the best chance for a better tomorrow.
6. Recovery Is An Important Part Of The Process
If you go hard in the gym five nights a week every week for a year, you will absolutely destroy your body. Set aside cycles of rest so you can recover after tough workouts. Pushing yourself too hard will only lead to burnout. Trust me, your body will thank you. Recovery will also support things like mobility and an overall better mood, so don’t neglect this vital part of your workout and post-workout routine (5).
7. Stay Healthy Outside The Gym
It doesn’t mean you can’t drink or have fun with your buddies at the bar, but you should do your best to be generally healthy in your habits outside of the gym. This means no binge drinking and stay away from drugs and smoking, at the very minimum. You definitely won’t be maximizing gains in your workouts if you’re dehydrated and hungover from a long night out partying.
8. Keep Your Workouts Simple
You don’t need fancy equipment to get shredded. Remain focused on the basics and the tried-and-true exercises that have worked for bodybuilders for generations. Don’t get caught up in the promises of fancy equipment and “new breakthroughs” that offer shortcuts. There is no shortcut; just do the work.
9. Stay Organized & Manage Workouts
Huge gains are no easy task and getting organized definitely helps make the process smoother. Consider keeping a journal of your workouts and your meal plan. You’re less likely to slip up and cheat with a greasy cheeseburger at the end of a long day if you’ve already got a plan in place and food waiting prepared at home.
10. Lift Heavy While Being Safe
If you feel comfortable lifting, you probably aren’t pushing yourself hard enough. Lifting the heaviest amount of weight you can is a critical factor in making the most gains for it will work your muscles to grow, increase that time under tension, and allow for massive gains to your strength and size which is what you want most.
Wrap Up
While it may seem daunting to find natural ways to boost your muscle growth and gain that valuable muscle faster, following these simple yet highly effective steps can work wonders for you. Looking to the top ways to see gains while still making your life easier is a sure-fire way to get this done. Give these top 10 ways a try and see how your muscles grow bigger, faster, and stronger as you also promote a better lifestyle overall.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Mangine, Gerald T.; Hoffman, Jay R.; Gonzalez, Adam M.; Townsend, Jeremy R.; et al. (2015). “The effect of training volume and intensity on improvements in muscular strength and size in resistance-trained men”. (source)
Tipton, Kevin D.; Elliott, Tabatha A.; Cree, Melanie G.; Wolf, Steven E.; et al. (2004). “Ingestion of Casein and Whey Proteins Result in Muscle Anabolism after Resistance Exercise”. (source)
Jeukendrup, A. E.; Randell, R. (2011). “Fat burners: nutrition supplements that increase fat metabolism”. (source)
Dattilo, M.; Antunes, H. K. M.; Medeiros, A.; Neto, M. M.; et al. (2011). “Sleep and muscle recovery: endocrinological and molecular basis for a new and promising hypothesis”. (source)
Sands, William A.; McNeal, Jeni R.; Murray, Steven R.; Ramsey, Michael W.; et al. (2013). “Stretching and Its Effects on Recovery”. (source)